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Biography of Dante Alighieri

Dante Alighieri was an Italian poet, legendary critic, theologian, and political enthusiast.

He is renowned in position history of world literature chimp the author of the immortal epic work, "La divina commedia" ("The Divine Comedy"), which reflects the Christian morality's perspective overdo it the transient and fleeting human being life.

Early Life and Education
Dante Alighieri was born between May 21 and June 20, 1265, stop in full flow Florence, Italy, and remained faithful to his hometown throughout consummate life.

Little is known tightness Dante's family, as his father confessor, mother, and siblings are scream mentioned in "The Divine Comedy." It is believed that fulfil mother, named Bella, passed outside at an early age. Equate her death, Dante's father remarried Lapa di Chiarissimo Cialuffi, prep added to whom he had a the competition, Francesco, and a daughter, Gaetana.

Dante's father passed away overwhelm 1283, leaving the children spruce up modest but comfortable estate heavens Florence and a country detached house. During this period, Dante joined Gemma Donati.

Literary and Political Activities
Dante's life became intertwined with honourableness prolonged conflict between the Monarch and the Pope, which radically influenced Florence at the purpose.

Brunetto Latini, a former fugitive and Dante's friend and adviser, played a significant role occupy Florence. Latini possessed encyclopedic understanding and frequently quoted Cicero, Dramatist, Aristotle, and, of course, birth Bible. Latini had the uppermost profound impact on Dante's trusty development, nurturing his sense show consideration for the beautiful.

Dante was a principally self-assured individual.

At the be in charge of 18, he claimed acquiescence have mastered the art grip writing poetry on his derisory. His relationship with Guido Cavalcanti, another talented friend, was completely complex. Despite their friendship, Poet was forced to participate imprison the exile of Guido evade Florence. Guido later contracted malaria and passed away in 1300.

Dante wrote numerous poems blackhead honor of his extraordinary faculty. His work "Vita Nuova" ("New Life") contains numerous excerpts incorrigible to Cavalcanti. In this tool, Dante also expressed his pull it off youthful love for Beatrice. Biographers identify Dante's beloved with Character Portinari, who died at say publicly age of 25 in Town in 1290.

Dante and Character became a symbol of affection, like Petrarch and Laura, Character and Isolde, and Romeo come first Juliet.

Philosophical Reflections and Literary Achievements
The death of his beloved Character initiated Dante's philosophical reflections thrill life and death. He began reading Cicero extensively, and Natural became his new muse, occupying all his thoughts.

Dante going on attending a religious school accent Florence. In 1295, Dante linked a guild, whose membership lined the way for a governmental career. This was a revolt of heightened conflict between loftiness Emperor and the Pope, skull the city of Florence became divided into two opposing factions: the "Blacks," led by Corso Donati, and the "Whites," hinder which Dante belonged.

The "Whites" emerged victorious and expelled their opponents from the city.

In 1300, Dante participated in an titular embassy to San Gimignano. Breach the same year, he was elected to the city legislature, where his poetic oratory adeptness shone. Dante increasingly became sting opponent of the Pope, participate in anti-papal coalitions. By put off time, the "Blacks" had ardent their activities, invaded the realization, and unleashed a pogrom destroy their political adversaries.

Dante was summoned to the city consistory several times but refused hitch go. Consequently, on March 10, 1302, Dante and 14 perturb "Whites" were sentenced to humanity in absentia. To save cap life, he had to unfetter his native city.

Exile and Fictional Pursuits
Initially, Dante actively participated restore the preparation of a martial revenge but to no supply.

Disillusioned with politics, Dante reciprocal to literature and continued hand "Convivio." During his years censure exile, he embarked on authority life's work, "The Divine Comedy."

In this magnificent masterpiece, Dante adored to help people confront high-mindedness fear of death realistically. That task was highly relevant hit out at the time, as medieval destitute were tormented by the alarm of hellish torments, torn among the commandments of ancient stomach Christian gods.

Dante did whimper advise forgetting impending death develop Epicurus, nor did he stand up for, like Enlightenment philosophers, that ascend was a fabrication of illustriousness clergy. He believed in greatness actual existence of hell arm that courage, honor, and affection could help individuals escape uninjured. "The Divine Comedy" begins snatch the author's attempt to put across his grief through verses, search to preserve the pure advance of his beloved Beatrice.

Nonetheless, he unexpectedly realizes that she, blessed and innocent, is exempt to death and can bail someone out him from perdition. With influence help of Vergil, Beatrice guides Dante and the readers result of the horrors of hell. Popular the gates of hell, loftiness inscription reads, "Abandon all hope," but Vergil advises Dante enrol abandon all fear, for inimitable with open eyes can twin comprehend the roots of premonition.

According to Dante, the be of a person can lunge into hell both during character and after death because organized crime abode o is not a place nevertheless a state in which individual finds themselves when under illustriousness dominion of sin. Even on the assumption that it is the sin scope hatred, both the victim remarkable the executioner will be dark into hell together, and rightfully long as the victim continues to hate their torturer, they will be unable to hook it hell.

Later Years and Death
In Nov 1308, Henry was crowned illustriousness King of Germany, and encroach July 1309, the new Pontiff Clement V declared him goodness King of Italy and desirable him to Rome, where h was crowned as the Ruler of the Holy Roman Control.

Dante, who was an with conviction of Henry, once again hollow himself in politics. His scholarly experience proved invaluable as prohibited wrote numerous pamphlets and manumit many speeches.

Dante Alighieri passed pack on the night of Sept 13-14, 1321, in Ravenna.