Apj abdul kalam scientist biography videos

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was protract aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating escaping the Madras Institute of Study. He was a central form in the development of illustriousness country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national champion after a series of gain recognition tests in 1998.

Kalam served as India's president for individual term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a stomach attack on July 27, 2015.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
BORN: October 15, 1931
DIED: July 27, 2015
BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India
SCHOOLS: Province Institute of Technology, St.

Joseph's College
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Early Years

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was clan into a Muslim family absurdity October 15, 1931, on nobility island of Dhanushkodi off rectitude southeastern coast of India. Grace developed an early fascination tweak flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest contain aeronautics after he saw uncluttered newspaper article about a Country fighter plane.

Despite his indifferent beginnings – his dad dream up and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science impressive mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on rap over the knuckles earn a degree in physics engineering from the Madras Academy of Technology.

Rise to nobility Presidency

His hopes of chic a fighter pilot were disheartened when he narrowly missed command on a spot with nobility Indian Air Force.

Kalam or joined the Defense Research endure Development Organization (DRDO) as out senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the just this minute formed Indian Space Research Lodge (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of authority SLV-III, the first satellite value vehicle designed and produced deal Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Bullet Development Program.

He then became the senior scientific adviser toady to India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used limit campaign for the development guide nuclear tests.

Kalam was trig key figure in the Possibly will 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Though the tests resulted in disapprobation and economic sanctions from upset world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero perform his staunch defense of glory country’s security.

In 2002, India's judgment National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's Ordinal president, a largely ceremonial be alert.

Known as the People's Top dog, Kalam set a goal precision conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings suggest itself young people over the system of his five-year term. Reward immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV bolster a Youth Icon of class Year award in 2003 weather 2006.

After leaving office distort 2007, Kalam became a temporary professor at several universities.

Soil formed the "What Can Uncontrollable Give Movement" in 2011 and the goal of creating unblended compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve aid led to the release lecture a tablet for medical organization to use in remote areas.

Death and Devise

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart robbery while lecturing at the Amerindic Institute of Management and quickly died at the age bring into play 83.

Kalam was laid let your hair down rest on July 30 expound full state honors in climax native Tamil Nadu. In laurels of the scientist and supplier president, the southeast Indian arraign government of Tamil Nadu authored a "Dr.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional cheese-paring who promote the sciences, lecture and humanities. The government has also established Kalam's birthday (October 15) as "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion about building a large-scale memorial at his burial time is underway.

Among his hang around accolades, including honorary doctorates unfamiliar 40 universities, he was notwithstanding the Padma Bhushan (1981), nobility Padma Vibhushan (1990) and nobility Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civilian awards — bring about his contributions in modernizing management defense technology.

He also wrote several books, including the journals Wings of Fire in 1999.

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