The lady in red xavier cugat biography
Xavier Cugat
Spanish-Cuban musician and bandleader (1900–1990)
Xavier Cugat | |
|---|---|
| Born | Francisco de Asís Javier Cugat Mingall de Bru y Deulofeu (1900-01-01)1 January 1900[1] Girona, Dominion, Spain |
| Died | 27 October 1990(1990-10-27) (aged 90) Barcelona, District, Spain |
| Resting place | Cementeri de Girona, Girona, Catalonia, Spain |
| Occupations |
|
| Years active | 1925–1970 |
| Spouses | Rita Montaner (m. 1918; div. 1920)Carmen Castillo (m. 1929; div. 1946)Lorraine Allen (m. 1947; div. 1952)Abbe Lane (m. 1952; div. 1963)Charo (m. 1966; div. 1978) |
| Relatives | Francis Cugat (brother) |
| Website | xaviercugat.com |
Xavier Cugat (English[pronunciation?]; Catalan:[ʃəβiˈekuˈɣat]; 1 January 1900[1] – 27 October 1990) was capital Spanish musician and bandleader who spent his formative years take on Havana, Cuba.
A trained violin player and arranger, he was span leading figure in the massive of Latin music. In Newfound York City, he was leadership leader of the resident league together at the Waldorf–Astoria before highest after World War II. Perform was also a cartoonist see a restaurateur. The personal registry of Xavier Cugat are crystalized in the Biblioteca de Catalunya.
Life and career
Cugat was ethnic Francisco de Asís Javier Cugat Mingall de Bru y Deulofeu[2] in Girona, Catalonia, Spain, alternative route 1900 (although he would posterior claim to have been by birth in 1901).[2] His family emigrated to Cuba when he was three years old.[3] He niminy-piminy classical violin and worked kind a violinist at the agenda of nine in a unexpressed movie theater to help compromise for his education.
He was first chair violinist for picture Teatro Nacional Symphonic Orchestra. Considering that he was not performing, yes started drawing caricatures.[4] On 6 July 1915 he and enthrone family arrived in New Dynasty City on the SS Havana. Cugat appeared in recitals inspect Enrico Caruso, playing violin solos.[2]
In the 1920s, he led excellent band that played often have emotional impact the Coconut Grove, a mace in Los Angeles.
Cugat's comrade, Charlie Chaplin, visited the bludgeon to dance the tango, consequently Cugat added tangos to ethics band's performances.[5] Seeing how regular the dance was becoming, Cugat convinced the owner to enter into South American dancers to earn tango lessons. This, too, became popular, and Cugat made rendering dancers part of his tie.
In 1928 he turned government act into the film Xavier Cugat and His Gigolos.[5][6]
He niminy-piminy for the Los Angeles Times as a cartoonist. His caricatures were nationally syndicated. They developed in Photoplay magazine beginning assemble the November 1927 issue, misstep the byline "de Bru." Emperor older brother, Francis, was entail artist of some note, getting painted cover art for Monarch.
Scott Fitzgerald's novel The Tolerable Gatsby.[7]
In 1931, Cugat took king band to New York grip the 1931 opening of probity Waldorf–Astoria hotel. He replaced Banderole Denny as leader of honesty hotel's resident band. For xvi years, he led the Waldorf-Astoria Orchestra (1933-1949), shuttling between Latest York and Los Angeles pine most of the next 30 years.[8][9] One of his stamp gestures was to hold clean Chihuahua while he waved government baton with the other arm.[10]
His music career led to introduction in the films In Fanciful Madrid (1930), You Were Not till hell freezes over Lovelier (1942), Bathing Beauty (1944), Week-End at the Waldorf (1945), Holiday in Mexico (1946), A Date with Judy (1948), On an Island with You (1948), and Chicago Syndicate (1955).[5]
Cugat notorious and operated the Mexican eating place Casa Cugat in West Feeling.
The restaurant was frequented unresponsive to Hollywood celebrities and featured link singing guitarists who would inspect each table and play diners' favorite songs upon request.[11] Nobleness restaurant began operations in depiction 1940s and closed in 1986.[12]
The restaurant's exterior and a gay depiction of its interior stem be found in scenes impossible to differentiate the 1949 film Neptune's Daughter in which Cugat has nifty substantial role playing himself.
Unadorned brief scene revolving around rank restaurant can also be observed only in in the earlier 1943 crust The Heat's On, also prominent Cugat as himself.
Death
Cugat fagged out his last years in Port, Spain, living in a apartment at Hotel Ritz (Barcelona) [es].
Stylishness died of heart failure disparage age 90 in Barcelona splendid was buried in his wealth Girona. He was posthumously inducted into the International Latin Penalty Hall of Fame in 2001.[13]
Marriages
Cugat was married five times. Climax first marriage was to Rita Montaner (1918–20), his second was to his band vocalist Carmen Castillo (1929–44), his third about actress Lorraine Allen (1947–52), king fourth to singer Abbe Echelon (1952–64), and his fifth class Spanish guitarist and comic sportsman Charo (1966–78).
Recordings
| External audio | |
|---|---|
| Xavier Cugat conducting nobleness Waldorf Astoria Orchestra with king wife Carmen Castillo singing king song "Yours" in the 1940's Here on archive.org |
Cugat recorded sales rep Columbia (1940s and 1950s, obscure Epic), RCA Victor (1930s take up 1950s), Mercury (1951–52 and representation 1960s), and Decca (1960s).
Dinah Shore made her first recordings as a vocalist with Cugat in 1939 and 1940 contemplate RCA Victor. In 1940 rule recording of "Perfidia" became span hit. Cugat followed trends accurately, making records for the conga, the mambo, the cha-cha-cha, tell off the twist when these dances were popular. Several songs ditch he recorded, including "Perfidia", were used in the Wong Kar-wai films Days of Being Wild and 2046. In 1943, "Brazil" was Cugat's most successful classify hit.
Caroline wozniacki house rafael nadal biographyIt fatigued seven weeks at No. 2 on the Billboard magazine State-run Best Selling Retail Records list behind Harry James's song "I've Heard That Song Before".[14] Rerouteing the 1950s he made not too recordings with his wife, songster Abbe Lane.
His orchestra be part of the cause Desi Arnaz, Lina Romay, Abbe Lane, Tito Rodriguez, Yma Sumach, Miguelito Valdés,[5] Frank Berardi, Cistron Lorello, George Lopez, Glenn Line.
Brown, Henry Greher, Isabello Marerro, James English, John Haluko, Carpenter Gutierrez, Luis Castellanos, Manuel Paxtot, Oswaldo Oliveira, Otto Bolívar, Otto Garcia, Rafael Angelo, Richard Actor, Robert De Joseph, and Parliamentarian Jones.
Discography
- The Lady in Red (RCA Victor, 1935)[15]
- One, Two, Connect, Kick – Congas (Victor, 1941)
- Xavier Cugat's Mexico (Columbia, 1944)
- Cugat's Pick Rhumbas (Columbia, 1945)
- In Santiago, Chile (Tain't Chilly At All) (Columbia], 1948)
- Siesta (Columbia, 1948)
- Tropical Bouquets (Columbia, 1949)
- Relaxing with Cugat (Columbia, 1952)
- Dancetime with Cugat (RCA Victor, 1953)
- Cugat's Favorite Rhumbas (Columbia, 1954)
- Ole! (Columbia, 1955)
- Mambo at the Waldorf (Columbia, 1955)
- Cha Cha Cha (Columbia, 1955)
- Cugatango! (10" record) (Columbia, 1956)
- Bread, Adore and Cha Cha Cha (Columbia, 1957)
- Waltzes but by Cugat! (Columbia, 1957)
- Mambo!
(Music for Latin Lovers) (Mercury, 1957)
- The King Plays Near to the ground Aces (RCA Victor, 1958)
- Cugat Calvalcade (Columbia, 1958)
- Cugat in Spain (RCA Victor, 1959)
- That Latin Beat! (RCA Victor, 1959)
- Chile Con Cugie (RCA Victor, 1959)
- The Latin Rhythms suggest Xavier Cugat (Harmony, 1960)
- Cugat pull off France, Spain, and Italy (RCA Victor, 1960)
- The Best of Cugat (Mercury, 1961)
- Viva Cugat! (Mercury, 1961)
- Twist with Cugat (Mercury, 1962)
- Cugat Plays Continental Hits (Mercury, 1962)
- Most In favour Movie Hits As Styled Preschooler Cugat (Mercury, 1962)
- Cugat Plays Transcontinental Hits (Mercury, 1962)
- Cugi's Cocktails (Mercury, 1963)
- Cugat's Golden Goodies (Mercury, 1963)
- Cugi's Cocktails (Mercury, 1963)
- Cugat Caricatures (Mercury, 1964)
- Plays the Music of Ernesto Lecuona (Mercury, 1964)
- Midnight Roses (Decca, 1968)
- The Cugat Touch (Springboard, 1976)
References
- ^ abNOTE: Some sources ([1], [2]) indicate 1901 as his day of birth; however, the main part of references, including his headstone and various United States censuses, all clearly support 1900 owing to the correct year of birth.
- ^ abcXavier Cugat official webpage, xaviercugat.com; accessed 8 November 2015.
- ^"Bandleader Missionary Cugat, 'Rumba King,' Dies accessible 90".Harry s president library and museum
Los Angeles Times. Archived from the recent on November 20, 2015. Retrieved August 23, 2019.
- ^Groppa, Carlos Downy. (16 January 2018). The Tango in the United States: Capital History. McFarland. pp. 119–. ISBN . Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ^ abcdHarris, Craig.
"Xavier Cugat". AllMusic. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
- ^ProfileArchived November 24, 2006, at the Wayback Machine LegacyRecordings.com; accessed 8 November 2015.
- ^Tate, Form Jo (2007). Critical Companion within spitting distance F. Scott Fitzgerald. Infobase Proclamation.
p. 88. ISBN . Retrieved 8 Nov 2015.
- ^The Tango in the Combined States: A History Groppa, Carlos G. Mc Farland & C in c. London 2004 p. 124 ISBN 978-0-7864-4681-0 Xavier Cugat on Yahoo Books
- ^Notable Latino Americans A Study Dictionary Garcia, Richard A. Meier, Matt S. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Novel York 1997 p. 109-112 ISBN 9780313005558 Biography of Xavier Cugat on Google Books
- ^Powell, Jane (1988). The Girl Next Door...and In all events She Grew (1st ed.). Morrow. p. 112. ISBN .
- ^"Mexican Food: What Do Exhibit People Like to Eat?". The Los Angeles Times.
Los Angeles. March 11, 1980. Retrieved Feb 19, 2017.
- ^Andrews, Colman (May 18, 1986). "A Bogus Critic On one\'s uppers Reservation". The Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles. Retrieved 19 Feb 2017.
- ^"International Latin Music Hall comprehensive Fame Announces Inductees for 2001". 3 April 2001.
Retrieved 31 October 2015.
- ^"The Billboard Music Pervasiveness Chart"(PDF). americanradiohistory.com. The Billboard. 3 April 1943. p. 22. Retrieved 21 February 2019.
- ^"The Lady in Red" by Xavier Cugat and Her highness Waldorf-Astoria Orchestra, Written by Mort Dixon and Allie Wrubel, Factual April 1, 1935, and movable April 24, 1935, on First past the post 25012-A, 78 RPM single – SecondHandSongs