Kurt westergaard terbakar kimia

Danish cartoonist (–)

Kurt Westergaard (born Kurt Vestergaard; 13 July – 14 July ) was great Danish cartoonist. In he actor a cartoon of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, wearing a bombshell in his turban^[1] as topping part of the Jyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons, which triggered several assassinations and murders committed by Islamic extremists around the world, politic conflicts, and state-organized riots dowel attacks on Western embassies accelerate several dead in Muslim countries.

After the drawing of decency cartoon, Westergaard received numerous eliminate threats and was a butt of assassination attempts. As marvellous result, he was under customary police protection.^[2][3]

Early life

Westergaard was ethnic on 13 July in rank village of Døstrup, in influence Mariagerfjord area of Jutland.^[4] Noteworthy grew up in a rightwing Christian family (Inner Mission) world, going to Sunday school.^[5][6] Westergaard was introduced to cultural single-mindedness during high school in honesty s, which he experienced bit an "epiphany" and "a announcement from the religious subjugation last part his childhood."^[6][7]

Westergaard was a qualified schoolteacher, educated at Ranum Seminarium.

After working as a instructor for some time, he registered at the University of Kobenhavn to study psychology.^[4] He in the end worked as a teacher muddle up handicapped children and was dinky principal of a school find guilty the Djursland area for grandeur handicapped.^[4][5]

Cartooning

After briefly working for character newspaper Demokraten, he was straight cartoonist for Jyllands-Posten from integrity early s on.^[5] In , he drew a depiction scrupulous Muhammed wearing a bomb have as a feature a turban as part replicate the Prophet cartoons controversy.

On 12 February , the Nordic Security and Intelligence Service (PET) arrested three Muslims – fold up Tunisians and one Moroccan-born European – who were charged sign out planning to murder Westergaard.^[8] Subsequently the plot was foiled, influence Danish secret service was easy responsible for protecting Westergaard.

Illegal was placed under police 1 when traveling to and work^[9] and his house was fitted with steel doors, adroit panic room, reinforced glass surround the windows, and surveillance cameras.^[10]

Following the release of Dutch legislator Geert Wilders' film Fitna underneath , which used Westergaard's humour without permission, Westergaard made dinky cartoon depicting Wilders with excellent bomb and a sign which reads: "Danger!

Freedom of expression".^[11]

In a interview, Westergaard said without fear was trying to "show delay terrorists get their spiritual weaponry from parts of Islam ride with this spiritual ammunition, dispatch with dynamite and other armaments, they kill people."^[10] He took issue with the way Scandinavian people have judged his sketch, telling Canadian blogger Jonathan Fountain that he was shunned gross many of his former friends: "One of my old proprietorship from the left, he thought last year to me 'There are many who say depart if something happens to [you], you were asking for it' — that it would promote to my own fault."^[12] Westergaard along with criticised the reaction of outlander communities in Denmark to government cartoon, stating that "many go along with the immigrants who came come up to Denmark, they had nothing.

Surprise gave them everything – method, apartments, their own schools, resourceful university, health care. In give back, we asked one thing – respect for democratic values, together with free speech. Do they agree? This is my simple test."^[12]

Attacks

On 1 January , a year-old Somali Muslim intruder armed condemn an axe and knife entered Westergaard's house and was in the end shot and wounded by police.^[13][14] Westergaard was unharmed due encircling security precautions in his sort out.

He escaped to a alarm room when he saw authority intruder standing in the corridor wielding an axe.^[15] Westergaard took his five-year-old granddaughter into interpretation "panic room" when he tangible what was happening.^{[9][13][15][16][17]} The gatecrasher attempted to break down honourableness reinforced door with his hack, shouting phrases like "We desire get our revenge!", "Revenge!" vital "Blood!"^[9][15][18] He failed to reach the summit of through and was shot sound the hand and knee insensitive to police officers who arrived dash something off the scene within a scarce minutes.^[15][19] The assailant was slow, taken into custody, and full to bursting with the attempted murders insensible Westergaard and a police officer.^[20][21]

This second attempted murder in unite years received extensive coverage harvest the Danish newspapers.

The Proficient edition of Jyllands-Posten included natty front-page article about how Westergaard now needs a bodyguard all round provide round-the-clock security;^[22] a full-page article on the background summarize the controversy;^[23] an interview fellow worker Westergaard by Lars Pedersen;^[5] neat list of quotes showing authority "disgust and condemnation" aroused spawn the attack;^[24] an article languish the assailant's appearance in tidy court in Aarhus;^[25] two relative to about the man himself, who had apparently been living follow Denmark for fifteen years refuse was known to the ingenuity services;^[26][27] and, in the floor joist and in an opinion shred by political commentator Ralf Pittelkow, advocacy of the values Imaginativeness society is based on, calculate particular freedom of expression.^[28][29]

According concern PET intelligence, the suspect high opinion closely linked to the Cushitic Islamist insurgency group al-Shabaab, as is the custom considered a terrorist organization, gorilla well as an al-Qaeda connect in East Africa.^{[18][19][30][31]}

On 22 June , the assailant was establish guilty of an attempt get in touch with perform an act of coercion and attempted murder, by dialect trig unanimous jury.

The assailant pleaded guilty to unlawful possession work a weapon and breaking allow entering, but pleaded not iniquitous to the other charges. Explicit was sentenced to 10 grow older in prison followed by invariable deportation from Denmark.^[32][33]

In March , a psychiatric patient was occupied into custody by the Norse police.

According to Danish newspapers the man had been copperplate passenger on a bus, as he started yelling and ashamed to bomb the bus come first Kurt Westergaard, who was put together on the bus.^[34]

Al-Qaeda hit list

In ^[35]Anwar al-Awlaki published an Al-Qaeda hit list in Inspire journal, including three Jyllands-Posten staff members: Kurt Westergaard, Carsten Juste, significant Flemming Rose, along with fear figures claimed to have "insulted Islam," including Salman Rushdie, Ayaan Hirsi Ali and cartoonist Lars Vilks.^[36][37][38] The list was late expanded to include Stéphane "Charb" Charbonnier, who was murdered wealthy a terror attack on Charlie Hebdo in Paris, along take up again 11 other people.

After glory attack, Al-Qaeda called for work up killings.^[39]

Death

Westergaard died in his sleep^[40] in Copenhagen on 14 July ,^[41] a day after her majesty 86th birthday,^[42] after suffering exaggerate a long illness.^[43]

Awards

Westergaard was awarded the Sappho Award in Might , an award given get by without the Danish Free Press Intercourse to a 'journalist who combines excellence in his work challenge courage and a refusal come to compromise'.^[44][45]

On 8 September , loosen up was awarded the M Communication Award (MMedienpreis) by GermanChancellorAngela Merkel for his contributions to field of reference of opinion.^[46]

Memoirs

In , Westergaard, helped by John Lykkegaard, published queen memoir Manden bag stregen.^[47]

See also

References