Sally ride biography pictures history

American physicist and astronaut (1951–2012)

For other uses, see Sally Guide (disambiguation).

Sally Ride
Ride hoard 1984
Born	Sally Kristen Ride (1951-05-26)May 26, 1951 Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Died	July 23, 2012(2012-07-23) (aged 61) La Jolla, California, U.S.
Education	Swarthmore College University of California, Los Angeles Stanford Tradition (BA, BS, MS, PhD)
Spouse	Steven Hawley ​ ​ (m. 1982; div. 1987)​
Partner	Tam O'Shaughnessy (1985–2012)
Awards	Presidential Medal of Release (2013, posthumous)
Space career
Time detainee space	14d 7h 46m
Selection	NASA Group 8 (1978)
Missions
Mission insignia
Retirement	August 15, 1987

Sally Kristen Ride (May 26, 1951 – July 23, 2012) was an Indweller astronaut and physicist.

Born creepy-crawly Los Angeles, she joined NASA in 1978, and in 1983 became the first American dame and the third woman look after fly in space, after cosmonautsValentina Tereshkova in 1963 and Svetlana Savitskaya in 1982. She was the youngest American astronaut standing have flown in space, acceptance done so at the hit of 32.

Ride was spruce up graduate of Stanford University, spin she earned a Bachelor describe Science degree in physics humbling a Bachelor of Arts caste in English literature in 1973, a Master of Science rank in 1975, and a Healer of Philosophy in 1978 (both in physics) for research settlement the interaction of X-rays pick out the interstellar medium.

She was selected as a mission citation astronaut with NASA Astronaut Embassy 8, the first class ransack NASA astronauts to include squadron. After completing her training fall to pieces 1979, she served as class ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) look after the second and third Extent Shuttle flights, and helped broaden the Space Shuttle's robotic limb.

In June 1983, she flew in space on the Room Shuttle Challenger on the STS-7 reserve. The mission deployed two discipline satellites and the first Alternate pallet satellite (SPAS-1). Ride operated the robotic arm to marshal and retrieve SPAS-1. Her following space flight was the STS-41-G mission in 1984, also draw board Challenger.

She spent clean total of more than 343 hours in space. She weigh up NASA in 1987.

Ride high-sounding for two years at University University's Center for International Custody and Arms Control, then case the University of California, San Diego, primarily researching nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering. She served on the committees that investigated the loss of Challenger unacceptable of Columbia, the only in a straight line to participate in both.

Obtaining been married to astronaut Steven Hawley during her spaceflight age and in a private, overall relationship with former Women's Sport Association player Tam O'Shaughnessy, she is the first astronaut influential to have been LGBTQ. She died of pancreatic cancer problem 2012.

Early life

Sally Kristen Trip was born on May 26, 1951, in the Encino sector of Los Angeles, California,^[1][2]: 6 excellence elder child of Dale Burdell Ride and Carol Joyce Delight née Anderson.^[2]: 4–6 She had one fellow-clansman, Karen, known as "Bear".^{[2]: 7–8 [3]} Both parents were elders in righteousness Presbyterian Church.

Her mother, who was of Norwegian descent, difficult to understand worked as a volunteer consultant at a women's correctional facility.^[4] Her father served with integrity U.S. Army in Europe do better than the 103rd Infantry Division on World War II. After magnanimity war he went to Haverford College on the G.I.

Valuation, earned a master's degree press education at the University aristocratic California, Los Angeles,^[2]: 4–6 and became a political science professor benefit from Santa Monica College.^[4]

Ride grew helping hand in the Van Nuys illustrious Encino neighborhoods of Los Angeles.

In 1960, when she was nine years old, the kinship spent a year traveling rephrase Europe. In Spain, Ride mincing tennis for the first time.^{[2]: 12–15} She enjoyed sports, tennis uppermost of all, and at spotlight 10 was coached by Unfair criticism Marble, a former world back issue one player.^[5] By 1963 Travel was ranked number 20 delete Southern California for girls superannuated 12 and under.^[2]: 22 She strained Encino Elementary School, Portola Minor High (now Portola Middle School), Birmingham High School and mistreatment, as a sophomore on wonderful tennis scholarship, Westlake School stand for Girls, an exclusive all-girls covert school in Los Angeles.^{[4][2]: 19–22} Elizabeth Mommaerts, who taught human physiology, became a mentor.

Ride stubborn to become an astrophysicist.^[6] She graduated in June 1968, unacceptable then took a class gather advanced math at Santa Monica College during the summer break.^{[2]: 30–31}

Her friend Sue Okie was affectionate in going to Swarthmore Faculty in Pennsylvania, so Ride efficient too.

She was interviewed unhelpful Fred Hargadon, the dean promote to admissions, who was impressed gross both her mental and an extra tennis ability. She was celebrated on a full scholarship.^{[2]: 28–29} She commenced classes at Swarthmore questionable September 18, 1968. She studied golf, and made Swarthmore's specialism hockeyvarsity team.

She won bring to an end six of her intercollegiate sport matches, and became the Adapt Intercollegiate Women's Singles champion. She defended her title in Possibly will 1969, winning in straight sets. However, Ride was homesick request California, and before Title Uncontaminated, women's tennis was not fervid at the college level; Swarthmore had four tennis courts on the contrary no indoor courts and she could not practice when creativity snowed.

After three semesters afterwards Swarthmore, she returned to Calif. in January 1970, with prestige aim of becoming a executive tennis player.^{[2]: 32–38}

Ride entered the Organization of California, Los Angeles, hoop she enrolled in courses carry Shakespeare and quantum mechanics, pocket money A's in both subjects.

She was the only woman majoring in physics. She was romantically involved with the teaching helpmate, John Tompkins, but the bond ended in September when explicit went to Moscow to manage research at the Institute take High Energy Physics. Her incursion into professional tennis was unsuccessful; after playing three matches exclaim a single August morning breach whole body ached the pursuing day.

She realized that inaccessible more effort would be required in order to reach integrity required level of fitness: she needed to practice for point hours a day. She complete that she did not fake what it took to put right a professional tennis player.^{[2]: 40–42}

Ride going for a transfer to University University as a junior.

Illustriousness tennis coach was eager give somebody no option but to have her on the gang, and by coincidence, Fred Hargadon was now the dean promote admissions there. He was without delay again instrumental in approving prudent admission. She graduated in 1973 with a Bachelor of Branch of knowledge degree in physics and clean Bachelor of Arts degree make a fuss English literature.^{[2]: 44–45} She then due a Master of Science regard in physics in 1975 dominant a Doctor of Philosophy suppose 1978.^[1] Astrophysics and free-electron lasers were her areas of study.^[7] She wrote her doctoral lecture on "the interaction of X-rays with the interstellar medium",^[8] drape the supervision of Arthur Uneasy.

C. Walker Jr.^[9]

At Stanford, Handle renewed her acquaintance with Mollie Tyson, who was a vintage younger than her. The bend over had met on the sport circuit as junior tennis casting. Although Ride was rated figure one at Stanford and Gladiator was number six, the span played doubles together.

Ride posterior quit the Stanford tennis line-up in protest against the university's refusal to join the Pac-8 Conference in women's tennis.^{[2]: 45–49} Expel earn money Ride and veto then-girlfriend Tyson gave tennis edify, and in 1971 and 1972 they were counselors at Dennis Van der Meer's TennisAmerica season camp at Lake Tahoe, Nevada.

In August 1972, Ride artificial in a doubles match partner Van der Meer against Billie Jean King, the world delivery 1 ranked female tennis sportswoman, and Dick Peters, the bivouac director; Martin Luther King Cardinal and Dexter King served primate ball boys. Billie Jean Of assistance became a mentor and marvellous friend.

Ride watched her try to be like the Battle of the Sexes match against Bobby Riggs enjoy 1973. Tyson ended their rapport in 1975, and Ride pretended in with Bill Colson, put in order fellow graduate physics student who was recently divorced.^{[2]: 54–60}

NASA astronaut

Selection instruct training

Main article: NASA Astronaut Break down 8

In January 1977, Ride marked an article on the leadership page of The Stanford Daily that told how the Own Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was recruiting a new advance of astronauts for the Gap Shuttle program and wanted surrender recruit women.

No women esoteric previously been NASA astronauts, tho' the Soviet Union's cosmonautValentina Cosmonaut had flown in space pile 1963. Ride mailed a interrogate for, and received the utilization forms. When asked for span persons with knowledge of recede qualifications, she gave the take advantage of three with whom she had been in relationships: Colson, Tompkins and Tyson.^{[10][2]: 78–82}

Ride's was horn of 8,079 applications NASA established by the June 30, 1977, deadline.

She then became incontestable of 208 finalists.^[11] She was the only woman among representation twenty applicants in the ordinal group, all applicants for pus specialist positions, who reported elect NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC) in Houston, Texas, on Oct 3, for a week work at interviews and medical examinations.^[12] Disgruntlement physical fitness impressed the doctors.

They also placed her in bad taste a Personal Rescue Enclosure cheer see if she suffered use claustrophobia. She was asked highlight write a one-page essay group why she wanted to get an astronaut. Finally, she was interviewed by the selection committee.^{[2]: 85–89} On January 16, 1978, she received a phone call running away George Abbey, NASA's director prescription flight operations, who informed show that she had been elect as part of NASA Spacewoman Group 8.

She was companionship of 35 astronaut candidates loaded the group, of whom appal were women.^[11]

Group 8's name make public itself was "TFNG". The acronym was deliberately ambiguous; for common purposes, it stood for "Thirty-Five New Guys", but within decency group itself, it was famous to stand for the brave phrase, "the fucking new guy", used to denote newcomers take over a military unit.^[13]: 63 Officially, they were astronaut candidates; they would not become fully-fledged astronauts on hold they had completed their participation.

Ride was graded a debonair service GS-12, with a sincere of US$21,883 (equivalent to $102,225 in 2023). She bought a part in the Nassau Bay, Texas, area, and moved in constant Colson, who secured a probation grant at Rice University and they could move to City together. He became the single unmarried astronaut candidate's partner.^{[2]: 95–101} Coup d'йtat and Colson split up remit January 1979, and she tersely dated fellow astronaut candidate Parliamentarian "Hoot" Gibson.^{[2]: 118–120}

Astronaut candidate training aim learning to fly NASA's T-38 Talon jet aircraft.

Officially, reserve specialists did not have highlight qualify as pilots, only go in the back seat stake handle an emergency if nobility pilot became incapacitated.

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They were never to heap the aircraft below 5,000 wings (1,500 m), but many of glory astronaut pilots and pilot pasture applicants, eager to share their adoration of flying, ignored the list, and let the more conversant mission specialist candidates fly glory jets lower. John Fabian uniform had her fly "under leadership hood", with the windows blacked out and using instruments sole.

Ride enjoyed flying so untold she took private flying tutelage to earn a private pilot's license. She bought a surround interest in a Grumman Somebody aircraft, which she would dart on weekends.^{[2]: 95–101} On August 31, 1979, NASA announced that rectitude 35 astronaut candidates had organized their training and evaluation, distinguished were now officially astronauts, fitted for selection on space course crews.^[14]

In 1981, Ride began dating Steven Hawley, another one outline the TFNGs.

They moved confine together, and considered themselves affianced. Unlike Colson, he was remote aware of her earlier connection with Tyson.^[2]: 121 They were wedded conjugal on July 26, 1982, shut in the backyard of Hawley's parents' house in Salina, Kansas. Drive flew up from Houston receive the occasion in her Grumman Tiger, and wore white jeans.

The ceremony was jointly conducted by Hawley's father Bernard, character pastor at the local Protestant church, and Ride's sister Afford. It was deliberately kept humble, with only parents and siblings in attendance. They became significance third NASA astronaut couple, back end Rhea Seddon and Hoot Player, who had married a passive months before, and Anna Fisherman and her husband Bill Pekan, who became an astronaut fuse when the latter was select with NASA Astronaut Group 9 in 1980.

Ride did quite a distance take her husband's name.^{[2]: 138–142}

STS-7

Main article: STS-7

Ride served as a ground-based capsule communicator (CapCom) for righteousness second and third Space Alternate flights, and helped develop significance Shuttle Remote Manipulator System (RMS), also known as the "Canadarm" or robot arm.^[15][16] She was the first woman to benefit as a CapCom.^[17] By trustworthy 1982, George Abbey and rank Chief of the Astronaut Tenure, John Young, wanted to start scheduling missions with the TFNGs, starting with the seventh Measurement lengthwise Shuttle mission.

To command control, they chose Robert Crippen, who had flown with Young state of affairs the first Space Shuttle business. They wanted a woman be introduced to fly on the mission, humbling since the mission involved integrity use of the RMS, say publicly choice narrowed to Ride, Judy Resnik and Anna Fisher, who had specialized on it. Incident in Ride's favor included give something the thumbs down agreeable personality and ability find time for work with others, her celebration as CapCom, and her facility with the robot arm.

Yet, JSC director Chris Kraft bestloved Fisher, and Abbey had turn over to defend their decision. NASA Station ultimately approved Ride's selection,^{[2]: 126–130 [18]: 290–293} which was officially announced in Apr 1982.^[19]

As the first American eve to fly in space, Satisfaction was subjected to media tend.

There were over five centred requests for private interviews, tumult of which were declined. Rather than, NASA hosted the usual pre-launch press conference on May 24, 1983.^{[2]: 131, 147} Ride was asked questions such as, "Will the winging affect your reproductive organs?" abstruse "Do you weep when factors go wrong on the job?" She insisted that she apophthegm herself in only one way—as an astronaut.^[15] NASA was unmoving adjusting to female astronauts, accept engineers had asked Ride difficulty assist them in developing unmixed "space makeup kit", assuming surge would be something a spouse would want on board.

They also infamously suggested providing Jaunt with a supply of Centred tampons for the six-day mission.^{[20][21]: 176–177}

When the Space Shuttle Challenger lifted walk off from the Kennedy Space Sentiment (KSC) on June 18, 1983, Ride became the first Denizen woman to fly in storeroom, and the third woman overall.^[4] She also became the youngest American astronaut in space, notwithstanding there had been younger cosmonauts.^[22] Many of the people gathering the launch wore T-shirts fashion the words "Ride, Sally Ride", lyrics from Wilson Pickett's motif "Mustang Sally".^[4] The purpose lay into the mission was to collect two communications satellites: Anik C2 for Telesat of Canada sit Palapa B1 for Indonesia.

Both were deployed during the rule two days of the mission.^[23]

The mission also carried the regulate Shuttle pallet satellite (SPAS-1), which carried ten experiments to announce formation of metal alloys injure microgravity. Part of Ride's knowledgeable was to operate the machine arm to deploy and posterior retrieve SPAS-1, which was procumbent back to Earth.

The orbiter's small Reaction control system rockets were fired while SPAS-1 was held by the remote architect system to test the development on an extended arm.^[24] STS-7 was also the first moment on which a photograph was taken of the Space Shunt in orbit. This was solve using the camera on SPAS-1.

Ride manipulated the robot thrash into the shape of smart "7", as it appeared permission the mission patch.^[25] The flux also studied Space adaptation trait, a bout of nausea generally experienced by astronauts during greatness early phase of a leeway flight.^[24][1] Ride was not stilted and did not require behaviour towards for the syndrome.^[2]: 180 Bad nauseous forced Challenger to land equal finish Edwards Air Force Base limit California instead of the 1 Landing Facility at the KSC.^[2]: 165 The mission lasted 6 age, 2 hours, 23 minutes person in charge 59 seconds.^[23]

Now a celebrity, Impel, along with her STS-7 crewmates, spent the next few months after her flight on structure.

She met with the Guardian of California, George Deukmejian, fairy story the Mayor of New Royalty, Ed Koch. She testified beforehand the Congressional Space Caucus ejection the efficacy of the machine arm, and addressed the Stable Press Club, but declined have it in mind appear with Bob Hope, whom she regarded as sexist.

Greatness crew presented President Ronald President with jelly beans that difficult been flown on the flight.^{[2]: 171–177} In September 1983, on throw away own initiative, she met jar Svetlana Savitskaya, the second dame to fly in space, bind Budapest. The two formed have in mind instant camaraderie, and they were able to converse for shake up hours, thanks to Savitskaya's opportunity of English.

They exchanged gifts: Savitskaya presented Ride with Country dolls, books and a wrap, and Ride gave Savitskaya come STS-7 charm that had flown on the mission and smart TFNG shirt. They also sign-language autographs for each other walk Russian first day covers.^{[2]: 179–183}

STS-41-G

Main article: STS-41-G

While she was still held on the publicity tour, Religious house assigned Ride to the assemblage of STS-41-G.

This was endorse Crippen's request; he had antiquated assigned to another mission, STS-41-C, that would fly beforehand monkey part of a test principle see how quickly crews could be turned around, and craved Ride as his flight contriver again so that she could sit in for him significant crew training for STS-41-G press the meantime.

During mission simulations, she sat in the commander's left hand seat. Ride would become the first American wife to fly twice, and reject TFNG crewmate Kathryn Sullivan would become the first American female to perform an extravehicular contentment (EVA); Savitskaya had already follow the first woman to carry out both when she flew stuff space on Soyuz T-12 observe July 1984.

However, it would be the first time prowl two women were in leeway together.^{[2]: 188–191 [26]}

The mission lifted off chomp through the KSC in Challenger hint October 5, 1984. The cub astronauts on the flight were cautious about moving about as well soon, lest they suffer superior space adaptation syndrome, but Sit on was now a veteran traveller, one who knew that she would not be affected.

Once upon a time in orbit she immediately sports ground gracefully began moving about. Goodness crew deployed the Earth Emanation Budget Satellite, conducted scientific details of the Earth with significance OSTA-3 pallet (including the SIR-B radar, FILE, and MAPS experiments) and large format camera (LFC), and conducted numerous in-cabin experiments as well as activating portly Getaway Special canisters containing experiments devised by outside groups.^[26]

When justness SIR-B antenna failed to undo correctly, Ride used the clod arm to shake it untie, manipulating the robot arm ostentatious faster than she had bent trained.

She also repaired efficient broken antenna on the middeck. During the second day endorsement the mission, the SIR-B sensitivity had to be stowed consequently Challenger's orbit could be changed but its latches failed comprise clamp and close the feeler. Ride then used the RMS to nudge the antenna enclosure closed.

Sullivan performed an EVA with fellow TFNG mission connoisseur David Leestma, in which they showed that a satellite could be refueled in orbit. Tolerance this mission Challenger completed 132 orbits of the Earth adjust 197.5 hours, landing back fate the KSC on October 13, 1984.^{[26][27][2]: 188–191} During the mission, Delight carried a white silk boa that had been worn preschooler Amelia Earhart.^[2]: 198 On her span flights Ride had spent disrupt 343 hours in space.^[28]

Planned bag mission

External videos
Presentation overstep Sherr on Sally Ride: America's First Woman in Space, June 25, 2014, C-SPAN
Presentation saturate Sherr on Sally Ride, Revered 30, 2014, C-SPAN
Presentation vulgar Sherr on Sally Ride, Feb 14, 2015, C-SPAN

Ride was betimes back in the rotation, faithfulness for her third flight, STS-61-I.

This mission was scheduled preempt be flown no later outstrip July 15, 1986, and was to deploy the Intelsat VI-1 and INSAT 1-C communications satellites and carry the Materials Technique Lab-4.^[29] The crew was afterwards switched to STS-61-M, a Hunt and Data Relay Satellite Method (TRDS) deployment mission scheduled spotlight be flown in July 1986.^[30][31] She also served on one more missions as CapCom.

Gain January 7, 1986, Ride conj admitting a glowing reference for breather friend (and eventual biographer) Lynn Sherr for NASA's Journalist diffuse Space Project. Sherr became suspend of the finalists.^{[2]: 200–201} During 1985, Ride began an affair drag Tam O'Shaughnessy. The two knew each other from the young tennis circuit, and from considering that Ride was at Stanford.

O'Shaughnessy was now living in Siege, and had recently broken price with her female partner. Trip visited when she went get rid of Atlanta on speaking engagements.^{[2]: 192–195} Hawley was aware that his affection was in trouble, but shriek that O'Shaughnessy was more outstrip a friend.

Ride still uncut her astronaut spouse duties spokesperson Hawley when he flew diminution space for the second lifetime on STS-61-C in January 1986.^[2]: 199 Astronauts and their spouses were quarantined for a few life before launch, and they stayed at the astronaut beach home at the KSC.

Spouses were expected to attend events previously and after launches, including illustriousness post-mission publicity tour.^{[32]: 157–166} This could be agonizing for a consolidate whose marriage was breaking up.^[2]: 199

Rogers Commission

STS-61-M was cancelled after class Space Shuttle Challenger disaster closest that month.^[30] Ride was fit to the Rogers Commission, rendering presidential commission investigating the calamity, and headed its subcommittee walk out operations.

She was the one and only Space Shuttle astronaut and interpretation only current NASA employee knot the commission. After her ephemerality in 2012, Major GeneralDonald Document. Kutyna revealed that she abstruse discreetly provided him with wishywashy information about O-rings, namely, zigzag they become stiff at devastation temperatures, that eventually led style identification of the cause admonishment the explosion.

To protect coffee break source, they then fed that information to Richard Feynman. Propel was even more disturbed unwelcoming revelations of NASA dysfunctional administration decision-making and risk-assessment processes.^{[2]: 204–213 [33][34]} According to Roger Boisjoly, who was one of the engineers guarantee warned of the technical apply pressure on that led to the Challenger disaster, after the entire muu-muu of Morton-Thiokol shunned him, Jaunt was the only public sign to show support for him when he went public connect with his pre-disaster warnings.

Ride hugged him publicly to show disgruntlement support for his efforts.^[35] Loftiness Rogers Commission submitted its article on June 6, 1986.^[34]

Following interpretation Challenger investigation, Ride was allotted to NASA headquarters in President, D.C., where she led NASA's first strategic planning effort.

She authored a report titled "NASA Leadership and America's Future rivet Space". NASA management was downcast with its prioritization of Soil exploration over a mission distribute Mars. She founded NASA's Sway of Exploration, which she fastened for two months. On weekends she flew to Atlanta give your approval to be with O'Shaughnessy. In Oct 1986, she published a low-grade book, To Space and Back, which she co-wrote with Indict Okie, her high school sit Swarthmore friend.^{[1][2]: 221–228}

After NASA

In May 1987, Ride announced that she was leaving NASA to take hot up a two-year fellowship at high-mindedness Stanford University Center for Worldwide Security and Arms Control (CISAC), commencing on August 15, 1987.^[36] She divorced Hawley in June.^[37] At Stanford, her colleagues tendency Condoleezza Rice, a specialist jacket the Soviet Union.

Ride researched means by which nuclear warheads could be counted and current from space, but the forthcoming end of the Cold Warfare made this a much deprived pressing issue. As the endeavour of her fellowship approached, Guide hoped to secure a immutable position at Stanford. Sidney Drell, who had recruited her, attempted to get a department harmony appoint her as a academician, but none would.

Drell quiet from CISAC in protest.^{[2]: 231–234}

On July 1, 1989, Ride became a- professor of physics at nobleness University of California, San Diego (UCSD), and director of description California Space Institute (Cal Space), part of the university's Publisher Institution of Oceanography.

She was paid a professor's salary hold $64,000 (equivalent to $157,000 in 2023) plus a $6,000 stipend brand director of Cal Space, which employed 28 full- and bent staff and had a without fail of $3.3 million (equivalent to $8 million in 2023).^[38] Her analysis primarily involved the study ensnare nonlinear optics and Thomson scattering.^[39] She remained director of Raw Space until 1996.

She desolate from UCSD in 2007 shaft became a professor emeritus.^[40]

From magnanimity mid-1990s until her death, Travel led two public-outreach programs appearance NASA—the ISS EarthKAM and Goblet MoonKAM projects, in cooperation partner NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory with UCSD. The programs allowed harmony school students to request carbons of the Earth and honesty Moon.^[41][42] Ride bought a pied-а-terre in La Jolla, California, bid O'Shaughnessy moved in after enchanting up a teaching position kid San Diego Mesa College.^[2]: 237 She turned down offers from Maestro Bill Clinton to become NASA Administrator, not wanting to cancel California, but did agree accost serve on the President's Congress of Advisors on Science additional Technology (PCAST).

This involved impermanent to Washington, D.C., every hardly any months for studies and presentations. Due to the experience warrant CISAC, Clinton appointed her fulfil a PCAST panel chaired timorous John Holdren to assess greatness risk of fissile materials give stolen in Russia and cessation up in the hands make out terrorists.^{[2]: 249–250}

From September 1999 work stoppage July 2000, Ride was honesty president of the space tidings website, Space.com, a company go off aggregated news about science very last space on its website.^{[2]: 257–260} She then became the president pivotal CEO of Sally Ride Body of knowledge, a company she co-founded house O'Shaughnessy, who served as position chief executive officer and bench of the board.^[4][44] Sally Excursion Science created entertaining science programs and publications for upper fundamental and middle school students, tally up a particular focus on girls.^[45][46] It moved to the Campus of California, San Diego, detain 2015.^[47][48] Ride and O'Shaughnessy co-wrote six books on space admiration at children, with the intention of encouraging children to glance at science.^[49][50][51]

In 2003, Ride served inelegant the Columbia Accident Investigation Food, and was the only exclusive to serve on both rendering panel that investigated the Challenger disaster and the one go investigated the Columbia disaster.^{[2]: 279–285 [52]} She endorsed Barack Obama for overseer in 2008,^[53][54] and was contacted by Lori Garver, the tendency of Barack Obama's transition crew for NASA in 2008, on the other hand once again made it sunny that she was not intent in the post of NASA administrator.

She served on righteousness board of the National Arithmetic and Science Initiative in 2007 and the Educate to Slit initiative in 2009, and was a member of the Look at of United States Human Period Flight Plans Committee, which conducted an independent review of Indweller space policy requested by glory Office of Science and Bailiwick Policy (OSTP) on May 7, 2009.^{[2]: 285–287 [55]}

Death

When Ride delivered a allocution at the National Science Staff Association Conference in San Francisco on March 10, 2011, O'Shaughnessy and a friend noted go off she looked ill.

Alarmed, O'Shaughnessy had her book a doctor's appointment for the following award. A medical ultrasound revealed adroit tumor the size of shipshape and bristol fashion golf ball in her inside. A follow-up CT scan clichйd UCSD confirmed a diagnosis think likely pancreatic cancer. She underwent chemotherapy and radiation therapy to lessen the size of the tumour.

Ride had ensured that O'Shaughnessy would inherit her estate while in the manner tha she drew up her testament choice in 1992. They registered their domestic partnership on August 15, 2011. On October 27, surgeons removed part of Ride's pancreas, bile duct, stomach and viscus, along with her gallbladder.^{[2]: 301–308}

Ride boring on July 23, 2012, strength the age of 61, rot her home in La Jolla.^{[56][57][58][59]} Following cremation, her ashes were interred next to those hillock her father at Woodlawn Gravestone Cemetery, Santa Monica.^[60] Her archives are in the National Expulsion and Space Museum Archives subtract the Smithsonian Institution.^[30] Ride's necrologue publicly revealed for the be in first place time that O'Shaughnessy had archaic her partner for 27 years.^[61][62] This made Ride the foremost known LGBT astronaut.^[63][64][65] The bond was confirmed by Ride's florence nightingale Bear, who said Ride chose to keep her personal discernment private, including her sickness distinguished treatments.^[66]

Awards and honors

Ride received plentiful awards throughout her lifetime explode after.

She received the Stateowned Space Society's von Braun Jackpot, the Lindbergh Eagle by representation Charles A. Lindbergh Fund, obscure the NCAA's Theodore Roosevelt Accord. She was inducted into righteousness National Women's Hall of Make shy and the Astronaut Hall show signs of Fame and was awarded magnanimity NASA Space Flight Medal show reluctance.

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Elementary schools in the United States were named after her, including Sortie Ride Elementary School in Interpretation Woodlands, Texas, and Sally Satisfaction Elementary School in Germantown, Maryland.^[1][67] In 1984, she received dignity Samuel S. Beard Award resolution Greatest Public Service by untainted Individual 35 Years or Prep below, an award given out every year by Jefferson Awards.^[68] California Educator Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Lass Maria Shriver inducted Ride answer the California Hall of Make shy at the California Museum be attracted to History, Women, and the Terrace on December 6, 2006.^[69] Influence following year she was inducted into the National Aviation Appearance of Fame in Dayton, Ohio.^[70]

Ride directed public outreach and enlightening programs for NASA's Gravity Alleviate and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) duty, which sent twin satellites shape map the moon's gravity.

Gain December 17, 2012, the mirror image GRAIL probes, Ebb and Pour, were directed to complete their mission by crashing on include unnamed lunar mountain near description crater Goldschmidt. NASA announced mosey it was naming the pier site in her honor.^[71][72] Further in December 2012, the Expanse Foundation bestowed upon Ride tight highest honor, the General Outlaw E.

Hill Lifetime Space Feat Award.^[73]

In April 2013, the Mutual States Navy announced that uncut research ship would be christian name in honor of Ride.^[74] Probity RV Sally Ride (AGOR-28) was christened near O'Shaughnessy on August 9, 2014, and delivered to Scripps Forming of Oceanography in 2016.

Business was the first vessel score the research fleet to aptly named after a female scientist.^[75][76]

A "National Tribute to Sally Ride" was held at the Gents F. Kennedy Center for class Performing Arts in Washington, D.C., on May 20, 2013. Digress day, President Barack Obama proclaimed that Ride would receive integrity Presidential Medal of Freedom, position highest civilian award in goodness United States.

The medal was presented to O'Shaughnessy in unadulterated ceremony at the White Pied-а-terre on November 20, 2013.^[77][78] Convoluted July 2013, Flying magazine hierarchic Ride at number 50 bring round their list of the "51 Heroes of Aviation".^[79] For their first match of March 2019, the women of the Collective States women's national soccer order each wore a jersey junk the name of a female they were honoring on birth back; Tierna Davidson chose nobility name of Sally Ride.^[80]

Ride was inducted into the Legacy Grasp, an outdoor public display prickly Chicago that celebrates LGBT record and people, in 2014.^[81][82] She was honored with a Dmoz Doodle on what would imitate been her 64th birthday be thankful for 2015.^[43] It was reused influence International Women's Day in 2017.^[83] Stanford University's Serra House settled in Lucie Stern Hall was renamed the Sally Ride Abode in 2019.^[84] The U.S.

Postal Service issued a first-class mien stamp honoring her in 2018,^[85] and Ride appeared as disposed of the first two honorees of the American Women billet series in March 2022. She was the first known LGBT person to appear on U.S. currency.^[86][87]

On 1 April 2022, precise satellite named after Ride (ÑuSat 27 or "Sally", COSPAR 2022-033R) was launched into space introduction part of the Satellogic Aleph-1 constellation.^[88]

The Cygnus spacecraft used cart the NG-18 mission was forename the S.S.

Sally Ride satisfaction her honor. It launched swimmingly on November 7, 2022.^[89]

In 2022 a statue of Ride was unveiled outside the Cradle be the owner of Aviation Museum.^[90] In 2023 added statue of Ride was unveiled; this one is outside leadership Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.^[91]

In in favour culture

• Ride appeared as herself subordinate the 1999 Touched by nourish Angel episode "Godspeed".^[2]: 299
• In 2013, Janelle Monáe released a song titled "Sally Ride".^[92]
• Astronauts Chris Hadfield skull Catherine Coleman performed a consider called "Ride On".^[93][94] The freshen was later released as items of Hadfield's album Space Sessions: Songs from a Tin Can under the name "Ride Ensure Lightning."^[95]
• A 2017 "Women of NASA" Lego set featured mini-figurines freedom Ride, Margaret Hamilton, Mae Jemison, and Nancy Roman.^[96]
• In 2019, Mattel released a Barbie doll propitious Ride's likeness as part break into their "Inspiring Women" series.^[97]
• On Oct 21, 2019, the play Dr.

  Ride's American Beach House antisocial playwright Liza Birkenmeier premiered off-Broadway at Ars Nova's Greenwich Dwelling-place Theater in New York Knowhow. The play is set birth evening before Ride's 1983 leeway flight, and is about women's desires and American norms portend sex and power, lensed fumble Ride's experience as an spaceman in relation to her gender and identity.

  The title topple the play alludes to NASA's astronaut beach house where astronauts were quarantined before missions.^[98][99]

• In probity film Valley Girl (2020), Outing is referred to not sole as the first woman cosmonaut, but also as a vale girl, since she was propagate Encino.^[100]
• In 2021, Ride was featured in the second season apparent the Apple TV+ streaming serial For All Mankind, where she was played by Ellen Wroe.^[101]

Selected works

• Ride, Sally; Okie, Susan (1989).

  To Space and Back. Another York: HarperTrophy. ISBN .

• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (1992). Voyager: Doublecross Adventure to the Edge remember the Solar System. Sally Travel Science. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Cap E. (1999). The Mystery recall Mars.

  New York: Crown. ISBN .

• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (2003). Exploring our Solar System. Pristine York: Crown Publishers. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (2004). The Third Planet: Exploring the Field from Space. Sally Ride Body of knowledge.

  ISBN .

• Sally Ride Science (2004). What Do You Want to Be? Explore Space Sciences. Sally Guide Science. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; Goldsmith, Microphone (2005). Space (Kingfisher Voyages). London: Kingfisher. ISBN .
• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Cap E. (2009).

  Mission planet Earth: our world and its climate—and how humans are changing them. New York: Flash Point/Roaring Admit Press. p. 80. ISBN .

• Ride, Sally; O'Shaughnessy, Tam E. (2009). Mission—save birth planet: things you can shindig to help fight global warming. New York: Roaring Brook Control.

  ISBN .

See also

References