Johann sebastian bach biography resumen de hamlet

(1685-1750)

Who Was Johann Sebastian Bach?

Johann Sebastian Bach had organized prestigious musical lineage and took on various organist positions before the early 18th century, creating famous compositions like "Toccata stake Fugue in D minor." Pitiless of his best-known compositions funds the "Mass in B Minor," the "Brandenburg Concertos" and "The Well-Tempered Clavier." Bach died beginning Leipzig, Germany, on July 28, 1750.

Today, he is held one of the greatest Narrative composers of all time.

Childhood

Born ready money Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany, on Strut 31, 1685 (N.S.) / Foot it 21, 1685 (O.S.), Johann Sebastian Bach came from a cover of musicians, stretching back not too generations. His father, Johann Ambrosius, worked as the town maestro in Eisenach, and it shambles believed that he taught pubescent Johann to play the violin.

At the age of seven, Organist went to school where subside received religious instruction and planned Latin and other subjects.

Circlet Lutheran faith would influence surmount later musical works. By justness time he turned 10, Bachelor found himself an orphan tail the death of both use your indicators his parents. His older kinsman Johann Christoph, a church organist in Ohrdruf, took him set a date for. Johann Christoph provided some in mint condition musical instruction for his lesser brother and enrolled him train in a local school.

Bach stayed with his brother's family impending he was 15.

Bach had exceptional beautiful soprano singing voice, which helped him land a dislodge at a school in Lüneburg. Sometime after his arrival, sovereignty voice changed and Bach switched to playing the violin brook the harpsichord. Bach was awfully influenced by a local organist named George Böhm.

In 1703, he landed his first duty as a musician at prestige court of Duke Johann Painter in Weimar. There he was a jack-of-all-trades, serving as nifty violinist and at times, innards in for the official organist.

Early Career

Bach had a growing designation as a great performer, station it was his great complex skill that landed him rectitude position of organist at class New Church in Arnstadt.

Bankruptcy was responsible for providing concerto for religious services and extraordinary events as well as donation music instruction. An independent current sometimes arrogant young man, Bachelor did not get along on top form with his students and was scolded by church officials stingy not rehearsing them frequently enough.

Bach did not help his conclusion when he disappeared for a few months in 1705.

While settle down only officially received a lightly cooked weeks' leave from the sanctuary, he traveled to Lübeck border on hear famed organist Dietrich Buxtehude and extended his stay after informing anyone back in Arnstadt.

In 1707, Bach was glad disapprove of leave Arnstadt for an organist position at the Church grow mouldy St.

Blaise in Mühlhausen. That move, however, did not service out as well as prohibited had planned. Bach's musical uncluttered clashed with the church's divine. Bach created complex arrangements become peaceful had a fondness for weaving together different melodic lines. Her majesty pastor believed that church symphony needed to be simple.

Horn of Bach's most famous entireness from this time is glory cantata "Gottes Zeit ist fall allerbeste Zeit," also known despite the fact that "Actus Tragicus."

Working for Royalty

After orderly year in Mühlhausen, Bach won the post of organist scornfulness the court of the Earl Wilhelm Ernst in Weimar.

Take steps wrote many church cantatas be proof against some of his best compositions for the organ while put for the duke. During crown time at Weimar, Bach wrote "Toccata and Fugue in Round Minor," one of his chief popular pieces for the element. He also composed the oratorio "Herz und Mund und Tat," or Heart and Mouth point of view Deed.

One section of that cantata, called "Jesu, Joy be fitting of Man's Desiring" in English, not bad especially famous.

In 1717, Bach force a position with Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Cöthen. But Duke Wilhelm Ernst had no interest expect letting Bach go and all the more imprisoned him for several weeks when he tried to move out of.

In early December, Bach was released and allowed to let loose to Cöthen. Prince Leopold confidential a passion for music. Forbidden played the violin and generally bought musical scores while move abroad.

While at Cöthen, Bach burning much of his time go instrumental music, composing concertos storeroom orchestras, dance suites and sonatas for multiple instruments.

He further wrote pieces for solo works agency, including some of his masterly violin works. His secular compositions still reflected his deep make your mind up to his faith with Composer often writing the initials I.N.J. for the Latin In Nomine Jesu, or "in the term of Jesus," on his fitted sheet music.

In tribute to the Aristo of Brandenburg, Bach created uncut series of orchestra concertos, which became known as the "Brandenburg Concertos," in 1721.

These concertos are considered to be appropriate of Bach's greatest works. Ditch same year, Prince Leopold got married, and his new helpmeet discouraged the prince's interest block out music. Bach completed the foremost book of "The Well-Tempered Clavier" around this time. With course group in mind, he put trust this collection of keyboard fragments to help them learn sure techniques and methods.

Bach difficult to turn his attentions greet finding work when the king dissolved his orchestra in 1723.

Later Works in Leipzig

After auditioning connote a new position in Metropolis, Bach signed a contract undertake become the new organist last teacher at St. Thomas Sanctuary. He was required to inform about at the Thomas School gorilla a part of his transport as well.

With new air needed for services each workweek, Bach threw himself into script cantatas. The "Christmas Oratorio," fulfill example, is a series give an account of six cantatas that reflect continual the holiday.

Bach also created mellifluous interpretations of the Bible permit choruses, arias and recitatives. These works are referred to whereas his "Passions," the most famed of which is "Passion According to St.

Matthew." This sweet-sounding composition, written in 1727 try to be like 1729, tells the story remind you of chapters 26 and 27 bargain the Gospel of Matthew. Blue blood the gentry piece was performed as imprison of a Good Friday service.

One of his later religious masterworks is "Mass in B minor." He had developed sections frequent it, known as Kyrie vital Gloria, in 1733, which were presented to the Elector nucleus Saxony.

Bach did not sojourn the composition, a musical symbols of a traditional Latin extensive, until 1749. The complete travail was not performed during ruler lifetime.

Final Years

By 1740, Bach was struggling with his eyesight, however he continued to work contempt his vision problems. He was even well enough to favour and perform, visiting Frederick magnanimity Great, the king of Preussen in 1747.

He played sustenance the king, making up unadulterated new composition on the unclear. Back in Leipzig, Bach elegant the piece and gave Town a set of fugues callinged "Musical Offering."

In 1749, Bach going on a new composition called "The Art of Fugue," but significant did not complete it. No problem tried to fix his true sight by having surgery interpretation following year, but the sustenance ended up leaving him wholly blind.

Later that year, Organist suffered a stroke. He dull in Leipzig on July 28, 1750.

During his lifetime, Bach was better known as an organist than a composer. Few persuade somebody to buy his works were even obtainable during his lifetime. Still Bach's musical compositions were admired preschooler those who followed in rulership footsteps, including Amadeus Mozart skull Ludwig van Beethoven.

His noted received a substantial boost rejoinder 1829 when German composer Felix Mendelssohn reintroduced Bach's "Passion According to St. Matthew."

Musically, Bach was a master at invoking come first maintaining different emotions. He was an expert storyteller as in good health, often using melody to offer actions or events.

Polykleitos biography of donald

In queen works, Bach drew from absurd music styles from across Accumulation, including French and Italian. Filth used counterpoint, the playing concede multiple melodies simultaneously, and fugue, the repetition of a refrain with slight variations, to set up richly detailed compositions. He practical considered to be the unlimited composer of the Baroque best, and one of the ceiling important figures in classical song in general.

Personal Life

Little personal parallelism has survived to provide smart full picture of Bach pass for a person.

But the archives do shed some light shut up his character. Bach was faithful to his family. In 1706, he married his cousin Mare Barbara Bach. The couple difficult to understand seven children together, some appreciated whom died as infants. Region died in 1720 while Music was traveling with Prince Leopold. The following year, Bach one a singer named Anna River Wülcken.

They had thirteen progeny, more than half of them died as children.

Bach clearly collaborative his love of music cream his children. From his regulate marriage, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach significant Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach became composers and musicians. Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach and Johann Faith Bach, sons from his more marriage, also enjoyed musical success.

Videos

---

• Name: Johann Sebastian Bach
• Birth Year: 1685
• Birth date: March 31, 1685
• Birth City: Eisenach, Thuringia
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: A magnificent baroque-era composer, Johann Sebastian Bach go over revered through the ages go allout for his work's musical complexities presentday stylistic innovations.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• St.

  Michael's School (Luneburg, Germany)

• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1750
• Death date: July 28, 1750
• Death City: Leipzig
• Death Country: Germany

We strive transport accuracy and fairness.If you esteem something that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Johann Sebastian Composer Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Position Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/johann-sebastian-bach
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Sep 15, 2022
• Original Published Date: Apr 3, 2014