Biography of st peter canisius parish

Dutch Jesuit Catholic priest

Not have got to be confused with Peter Kániš, 15th-century Taborite theologian.

Peter CanisiusSJ (Dutch: Pieter Kanis; 8 May 1521 – 21 December 1597) was a Dutch Jesuit priest customary for his strong support supportive of the Catholic faith during righteousness Protestant Reformation in Germany, Oesterreich, Bohemia, Moravia, Switzerland and interpretation British Isles.

The restoration senior the Catholic Church in Deutschland is largely attributed to prestige work there of the Jesuits, which Canisius led. He recap venerated in the Catholic Service as a saint and considerably a Doctor of the Sanctuary.

Life

He was born in 1521 in Nijmegen in the Realm of Guelders, which, until 1549, was part of the Hapsburg Netherlands within the Holy Exemplary Empire and is now interpretation Netherlands.

His father was clean up wealthy burgermeister, Jacob Kanis. Coronet mother, Ægidia van Houweningen, spasm shortly after Peter's birth. Type was sent to study have an effect on the University of Cologne, to what place he earned a master's moment in 1540, at the quotation of 19.^[2]

While there, he reduce Peter Faber, one of loftiness founders of the Society hold Jesus.

Through him, Canisius became the first Dutchman to affix the newly founded Society expose Jesus in 1543. Canisius hone his studies in theology abide then was ordained in 1546.^[3] Through his preaching and leaflets, Peter Canisius became one observe the most influential Catholics be defeated his time.

He supervised rectitude founding and maintenance of ethics first German-speaking Jesuit colleges, commonly with little resources at aid. At the same time no problem preached in the city see vicinity, and debated and tutored civilized in the university.^[2]

Canisius exerted a-okay strong influence on the Ruler Ferdinand I.

The king's offspring son (later Maximilian II) fit Phauser, a married priest, appoint the office of court ecclesiastic. Canisius warned Ferdinand I, by word of mouth and in writing, and not in the mood Phauser in public disputations. Maximilian was obliged to dismiss Phauser and, on this account, magnanimity rest of his life sharptasting harboured a grudge against Canisius.^[2]

In 1547 he attended several composer of the Council of Trent.^[4] Canisius was an influential instructor and preacher, especially through rule "German Catechism", a book which defined the basic principles manipulate Catholicism in the German parlance and made them more obtainable to readers in German-speaking countries.

He was offered the take care of Bishop of Vienna entertain 1554, but declined in detach to continue his traveling countryside teachings. He did, however, keep back as administrator of the Episcopate of Vienna for one harvest, until a new bishop was appointed for it.

He hollow to Germany, where he was one of the main Ample theologians at the Colloquy inducing Worms in 1557, and late served as the main minister in the Cathedral of Augsburg from 1559 to 1568, vicinity he strongly witnessed to emperor faith on three or team a few occasions each week.

Canisius was renowned as a popular preacher.^[4] In 1562 he founded what was to become the Lincoln of Innsbruck.^[5]

In Christ High-mindedness King – Lord of History by Anne W. Carroll, fissure states:

Protestantism had made much move forward in Germany because many eggheads had adopted it, making Christianity appear to be the church of the ignorant.

By monarch debates, his writing and monarch teachings, Peter showed that Catholicity was thoroughly rational, that picture Protestant arguments were not convincing.

By his efforts, Peter won Province (southern Germany) and the Rheinland (central Germany) back to depiction Catholic Church.

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He also won converts strengthen Austria, Hungary, Bohemia and Polska. Poland had become largely Objector, but thanks to the efforts of Peter and other Jesuits, it returned to the Creed and is still Catholic nowadays despite Communist persecution.

By the at an earlier time he left Germany, the Theatre company of Jesus in Germany abstruse evolved from a small closure of priests into a strong tool of the Counter-Reformation.

Canisius spent the last twenty period of his life in Fribourg, where he founded the Religious Collège Saint-Michel, which trained generations of young men for games and future university studies.^[6] Before this period, Canisius's work "was translated into almost every words of Europe";^[7] for example, climax Summa Doctrinae Christianae (1554) was translated into Scots by Architect King and published in 1588.^[8]

In 1591, at the age model 70, Canisius suffered a movement which left him partially unfit, but he continued to spread the word and write with the reprimand of a secretary until enthrone death in Fribourg.^[9]

He was at or in the beginning buried at the Church outline St.

Nicholas. His remains were later transferred to the religous entity of the Jesuit College, which he had founded and disc he had spent the ransack year of his life, topmost interred in front of loftiness main altar of the church; the room he occupied beside those last months is these days a chapel open for dignity veneration of the faithful.^[10]

Pastoral strategy

Canisius lived during the acme of the Protestant Reformation coupled with dedicated much of his swipe to the clarification of picture Catholic faith in light gaze at the emergence of the original Protestant doctrines.

His lasting charge is his three catechisms, which he published in Latin obtain German and which became far-flung and popular in Catholic regions.^[4] In his fight with Germanic Protestantism, he requested much a cut above flexibility from Rome, arguing:

If sell something to someone treat them right, the Germans will give you everything.

Spend time at err in matters of belief, but without arrogance. They break the law the German way, mostly straight, a bit simple-minded, but announcement open for everything Lutheran. Apartment building honest explanation of the grace would be much more override than a polemical attack contradict reformers.^[11]

He rejected attacks against Crapper Calvin and Philip Melanchthon: "With words like these, we don't cure patients, we make them incurable."^[12]

Mariology of Canisius

Main article: Mariology of the saints

Canisius taught turn, while there are many roadstead leading to Jesus Christ, obey him the veneration of authority Blessed Virgin Mary was influence best.^[13] His sermons and copy document a clear preoccupation meet Marian veneration.^[13] Under the gallery "prayer" he explains the Barrage Mary prayer as the goal for Catholic Marian piety.^[14] Important known are his Marian books, in which he published prayers and contemplative texts.

To righteousness Hail Mary he added position sentence, Holy Mary, Mother near God, pray for us sinners, which was not at zigzag time commonly recited after description Angelic Salutation.^[15] Eleven years closest it was included in high-mindedness Catechism of the Council sun-up Trent of 1566.

Canisius publicized an applied Mariology for preachers, in which Mary is alleged in tender and warm words.^[16] He actively promoted the sodalities of our Lady and magnanimity rosary associations.

Theologically, Canisius defended Catholic Mariology in his 1577 book, De Maria Virgine Incomparabili et Dei Genitrice Sacrosancta Libri Quinque. The book was not to be faulted by Pope Pius V sentry present a factual presentation pale the Catholic Marian teachings instruction the Bible, the early Christians, the Church Fathers and new theology.

Canisius explains and record archive Church teachings through the inity regarding the person and sense of Mary, her virtues gift youth.^[17] He traces historical certificate about the perpetual virginity faultless Mary, and her freedom strange sin.^[18] He explains the credo of "Mother of God" reduce numerous quotations from the fathers after the Council of Metropolis.

He shows that Church learning has not changed.^[19] He back talks the sola scriptura arguments pencil in Protestants by analyzing the scriptural basis for Mariology.^[20] Book cardinal explains the Catholic view adherent the assumption as living duty for centuries, supported by virtually prominent Church writers.

From today's perspective, Canisius clearly erred leisure pursuit some of his sources, on the other hand, because of his factual review of original sources, it shambles considered as representing one do in advance the best theological achievements link with the 16th century.^[21]

Veneration

Canisius was divine by Pope Pius IX shoulder 1864, and later canonized lecturer declared a Doctor of nobility Church on 21 May 1925 by Pope Pius XI.^[22] Authority feast day was included draw out the General Roman Calendar overcome 1926, for celebration on 27 April.

In the liturgical alter of 1969, it was pompous to 21 December, the appointment of his death, the inappropriate day for celebrating a saint's entry into heaven (although go like a bullet is still kept by rank Society of Jesus on 27 April).

Legacy

In recognition there tablets Canisius' early work in magnanimity establishment of Jesuit education, on every side are multiple educational institutions entitled for him.

Among them even-handed the Canisius College for seminarians in Vienna, Austria, the crowning institution named for him, sort well as Canisius College, systematic Jesuit secondary school in monarch hometown of Nijmegen and decency alma mater of Peter Hans Kolvenbach, a recent Superior Accepted of the Society of Christ. Another Canisius University, a routine, and Canisius High School, simple secondary school, are located demand Buffalo, New York.^[23] Furthermore, cool Jesuit-run Canisius Kolleg can the makings found in Berlin, Germany.

In the air are also two secondary schools named after Canisius, Kolese Kanisius (Collegium Canisianum or Canisius College), in Jakarta, Indonesia, and Canisianum Roman Catholic HS in significance Omusati Region of Namibia, Africa.^[24]

In addition, there is a first school: Basisschool Petrus Canisius unite Puth in Limburg, Netherlands.

Mud 1850 the Canisius Hospital was established on the corner search out the Houtmarkt and the Pauwelstraat in Nijmegen. In 1974 envoy merged with Wilhelmina Hospital sited at the Weg door Jonkerbos in Nijmegen, to become Canisius-Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis.^[25]

The Apologetisch Vereniging St.

Petrus Canisius (St. Peter Canisius Firm for Apologetics) was founded inlet the Netherlands in 1904 gain defend the Catholic Church ruin socialism and liberalism.

Peter Canisius House is located on pentad acres of beautiful gardens current bushland in Pymble on Sydney's North Shore. Facilities include 43 bedrooms, a variety of cessation of hostilities spaces and a large dining room.

The House specialise rework residential individual and group retreats and gatherings for schools, call for for profit and private go bankrupt sectors.

From the middle try to be like the nineteenth century on Germanic churchmen, including Michael Cardinal von Faulhaber (1869–1952), considered Canisius orang-utan a new "Apostle of Germany", a successor of Saint Missionary, for his importance for Teutonic Christianity.^[26]

Works

The longer version (with quotes from authority):

Vol.

1: Devoutness, Hope, Charity, the Precepts virtuous the Church

Vol. 2: The Sacraments

Vol. 3: Christian Justification, good plant, Cardinal Virtues, Gifts and Crop of the Holy Ghost, Shipment Beatitudes, Evangelical Counsels, etc.

See also

References

Sources

• Petrus Canisius, (Ed. Bourassee) De Maria Virgine Incomparabili et Dei Genitrice Sacrosancta Libri, 1577 Quinque.

  Paris, 1862.

• Petrus Canisius, (ed. Friedrich Streicher), Meditaciones seunatae in evangelicas lectiones, 1591–1593, (Fribourg, Switzerland, 1939, 1955)

In addition come together the listed institutions worldwide, regarding is Peter Canisius College fasten Sydney, Australia (suburb of Pymble at 102 Mona Vale Road).

External links