Biography corta de pablo neruda en ingles
Pablo Neruda
1904–1973
Who Was Pablo Neruda?
Poet Pablo Neruda stirred controversy with enthrone affiliation with the Communist Crowd and his outspoken support sun-up Joseph Stalin, Fulgencio Batista, focus on Fidel Castro. His poetic flair was never in doubt, brook for it, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Culture in 1971.
Neruda died discount September 23, 1973, with significant investigations exploring whether he energy have been poisoned.
Quick Facts
FULL NAME: Pablo Neruda
BORN: July 12, 1904
DIED: September 23, 1973
BIRTH CITY: Parral, Chile
SPOUSES: Maria Antonieta Hagenaar (1930–1936), Delia del Carril (1943–1954), and Matilde Urrutia (1966–1973)
CHILDREN: Malva Marina
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Cancer
Early Life
Pablo Poet was born Ricardo Eliecer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto in the Chilean town of Parral in 1904.
His father, José del Carmen Reyes Morales, worked for influence railroad, and his mother, Rosa Basoalto, was a teacher who died shortly after his confinement. His father moved the stock to Temuco when Neruda was a toddler, and José remarried.
At age 13, he began queen literary career as a benefactor to the daily La Mañana, where he published his supreme articles and poems.
In 1920, he contributed to the erudite journal Selva Austral under excellence pen name Pablo Neruda, which he assumed in honor make a fuss over Czech poet Jan Neruda. (In 1946, he legally changed queen name to his pseudonym.) Prestige next year, he moved figure up Santiago to study French resort to university but soon was impede to writing poetry.
Poems
Some of Neruda’s early poems are found weight his first book, Crepusculario (Book of Twilight), published in 1923, and one of his ultimate renowned works, Veinte poemas movement amor y una canción desesperada (Twenty Love Poems and splendid Song of Despair), was publicised the following year.
Twenty Like Poems made Neruda a celeb, and he thereafter devoted mortal physically to verse.
Diplomatic Career
In 1927, Poet began his long diplomatic growth (in the Latin American praxis of honoring poets with foxy posts), and he moved over and over again around the world. In 1936, the Spanish Civil War began and Neruda chronicled the atrocities, including the execution of jurisdiction friend Federico García Lorca, orders his España en el corazón (Spain in Our Hearts).
Over righteousness next 10 years, Neruda would leave and return to Chilli several times.
Along the mode, he was named Chile’s emissary to Mexico and won purpose to the Chilean Senate. Subside would also begin to decoy controversy, first with his plaudits of Joseph Stalin (in verse such as “Canto a Stalingrado” and “Nuevo canto de amor a Stalingrado”) and later sustenance his poetry honoring Fulgencio Batista (“Saludo a Batista”) and Fidel Castro.
Always left-leaning, Neruda joined righteousness Communist Party of Chile send down 1945, but by 1948, significance Communist Party was under besiegement, and Neruda fled the sovereign state with his family.
In 1952, the Chilean government withdrew secure order to seize leftist writers and political figures, and Poet returned to Chile once again.
Accomplishments
For the next 21 epoch, Neruda continued to write prodigiously, rising in the ranks refer to 20th century poets. (The abundance of his complete works, which is continually being republished, entire 459 pages in 1951; tough 1968 it amounted to 3,237 pages, in two volumes.) Of course also received numerous prestigious glory, including the International Peace Like in 1950, the Lenin Peace of mind Prize and the Stalin Composure Prize in 1953, and integrity Nobel Prize for Literature induce 1971.
Personal Life
Neruda was united three times. He met cap first wife, Maria Antonieta Hagenaar, in Java, Indonesia. The consolidate married in 1930 and locked away a daughter, Malva Marina. Poet and Maria separated by 1936. Their daughter, who was aboriginal with a congenital defect, dull in childhood.
In 1943, Neruda fall flat Delia del Carril, an Argentinian artist who was at minimum 20 years older than righteousness poet.
But years into justness marriage, Neruda began having erior affair with a Chilean ladylove, Matilde Urrutia. Neruda and Delia divorced in 1954.
It was while in exile in Mexico that Neruda and Matilde reciprocal. She inspired some of fulfil most famous poems.
Biography williamThey married in 1966 and remained together until Neruda’s death.
Death and Investigations
Neruda acceptably just two years after admission his Nobel Prize on Sep 23, 1973, in Santiago, Chilly. Although his death was publicly attributed to prostate cancer, present-day have been allegations that significance poet was poisoned, as pacify died 12 days after dictatorAugosto Pinochet rose to power.
Reyes was a supporter of Pinochet’s deposed predecessor, President Salvador Allende.
In 2011, Neruda’s chauffeur alleged lose one\'s train of thought the writer said he’d antiquated given an injection at dinky clinic by a physician desert worsened his health. Chilean jurist Mario Carroza later authorized public housing official investigation into cause wait death.
Neruda’s body was exhumed in 2013 and examined, on the contrary a forensics team found ham-fisted initial evidence of foul do.
However, in January 2015, high-mindedness Chilean government reopened the inquiry with new forensic testing. Though Judge Carroza ordered Neruda’s reason to be returned to empress gravesite, the discovery of different bacteria in the writer’s medico indicated that the matter confidential yet to be fully prepared.
That November, the Chilean control said it is “clearly imaginable and highly probable” that gear parties were involved in Neruda’s death.
A 2023 report confirmed Clostridium botulinum, a botulism strain, was found in one of Neruda’s molars and that it was likely present at the at a rate of knots of his death.
The experts could not determine if greatness bacteria, which produces a immensely lethal toxin, botulinum, caused rendering poet’s death. However, they conspicuous that political prisoners in Chilli were poisoned with this equal bacteria in 1981.
Neruda Film
In 2016, the life of primacy renowned poet inspired the notable Chilean film Neruda, which evenhanded directed by Pablo Larraín gift follows a police inspector (played by Gael García Bernal) vary the hunt for Neruda though he hides to escape take into custody for his Communist views.
Quotes
- Laughter hype the language of the soul.
Citation Information
- Article Title: Pablo Reyes Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: Birth Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/pablo-neruda
- Access Date:
- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: Feb 16, 2023
- Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014
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