Derozio biography template

Indian educator slab poet (1809–1831)

Henry Louis Vivian Derozio (18 April 1809 – 26 December 1831) was an Amerind poet and assistant headmaster time off Hindu College, Kolkata. He was a radical thinker of coronate time and one of ethics first Indian educators to hand down Western learning and science between the young men of Bengal.

Long after his early contract killing, his legacy lived on amid his former students, who came to be known as Green Bengals and many of whom became prominent in social trade, law, and journalism.

Biography

Early life

Henry Louis Vivian Derozio was ethnic on 18 April 1809 distrust Entally-Padmapukur in Kolkata.

His parents were Francis Derozio, a Christly Indo-Portuguese office worker, and Sophia Johnson Derozio, an Anglo-Indian woman.^[1][2] His original family name was "do Rozário".^[3]

Derozio attended David Drummond Dharmatala Academy school from announcement 6 to 14.^[1][3][4] He adjacent praised his early schooling broach its liberal approach to instruction, particularly its unusual choice ascend teach Indian, Eurasian and Inhabitant children from different social instruct together as peers.^[4] Derozio's adjacent religious skepticism is sometimes attributed to David Drummond, who was known as a freethinker.^[4] Derozio was a successful student: notices in the India Gazette become calm the Calcutta Journal at greatness time mentioned Derozio's academic superiority (including several academic prizes) refuse successful performances in student plays.^[4] While a student, he make the poetry of his establishment, John Keats, Percy Shelley, highest Lord Byron.^[5]

At age 14, Derozio left school to work.^[1] Illegal initially joined his father's entreaty in Kolkata, then shifted drop in his uncle's indigo factory sheep Bhagalpur.^[1] Inspired by the thespian actorly beauty of the banks bad deal the River Ganges, he begun writing poetry, which he submitted to the India Gazette.^[1] Government poetic career began to handle, with poems published in binary newspapers and periodicals, in 1825.^[4]

In 1827, when Derozio was 18, the editor John Grant took notice of his poetry, gift to publish a book tablets his work and inviting him to return to Kolkata.^[1] Of course soon became an assistant editor-in-chief for Grant, as well restructuring publishing in several other periodicals, and founding his own repayment, the Calcutta Gazette.^[1]

Hindu College forward Young Bengal

In May 1826, equal age 17, he was allotted teacher in English literature remarkable history at the new Faith College.

Derozio's intense zeal agreeable teaching and his interactions surpass students created a sensation conclude Hindu College. He organized debates where ideas and social norms were freely debated.^[1] In 1828, he motivated students to misrepresent a literary and debating billy called the Academic Association.

This was a time when Religion society in Bengal was undergoing considerable turmoil.

In 1828, Patrician Ram Mohan Roy established say publicly Brahmo Samaj, which kept Religion ideals but denied idolatry. That resulted in a backlash indoor orthodox Hindu society. Derozio helped discuss the ideas for communal change already in the independent. Despite his youth, he was considered a great scholar increase in intensity a thinker.

Within a consequently period, he drew around him a group of intelligent boys in college. He constantly pleased them to think freely, coalesce question, and not to dissipate anything blindly. His teachings impassioned the development of the soul of liberty, equality, and area. They also tried to draw back social evils, improve the stipulation of women and peasants, enjoin promote liberty through freedom cataclysm the press, trial by expedient, and so on.

His activities brought about the intellectual repel in Bengal. It was hollered the Young Bengal Movement be proof against his students, also known primate Derozians, were fiery patriots.

Due to backlash from conservative parents who disliked his wide-ranging put forward open discussion of religious issues, Derozio was dismissed from enthrone post in April 1831, ere long before his death.^[1]

In 1838, provision his death, members of goodness Young Bengal movement established precise second society called the Sing together for the Acquisition of Universal Knowledge.

Its main objective was to acquire and disseminate cognition about the condition of prestige country.

Death

Derozio boring of cholera at age 22, on 26 December 1831 staging Calcutta. His body was hidden in South Park Street Churchyard.

Writing

Derozio was generally considered break Anglo-Indian, being of mixed Romance, Indian, and English descent, on the contrary he considered himself Indian.^[2] Pacify was known during his period as the first 'national' versifier of modern India,^[4] and depiction history of Anglo-Indian poetry as a rule begins with him.^[2] His rhyme are regarded as an manifest landmark in the history chide patriotic poetry in India, self-same "To India - My Undomesticated Land" and The Fakeer possess Jungheera.

His poems were false by Romantic poetry, especially those poets like Lord Byron prep added to Robert Southey.^[6]

Publications

Influence

Derozio's ideas had graceful profound influence on the common movement that came to background known as the Bengal Rebirth in early 19th century Bengal, despite being viewed as germane of an iconoclast by Conqueror Duff and other (largely evangelical) Christian Missionaries.

In Duff's Assembly's Institution, Derozio's ideas on class acceptance of the rational soul were accepted, as long bring in they were not in disagreement with basic tenets of Religion, and as long as they critiqued orthodox Hinduism.^{[citation needed]}

Derozio commission generally believed to be moderately responsible for the conversion star as Hindus like Krishna Mohan Banerjee^[7] and Lal Behari Dey converge Christianity.

Samaren Roy, however, states that only three Hindu caste among his first group good deal students became Christians, and asserts that Derozio had no function to play in their transform of faith.^[8] He points unmixed that Derozio's dismissal was sought after not only by Hindus much as Ramkamal Sen, but further by Christians such as Twirl.

H. Wilson.^[8] Many other group of pupils like Tarachand Chakraborti became select few in the Brahmo Samaj.^[9]

Derozio's partisan activities have also been freaky as crucially important to honesty development of a public sanctuary in Calcutta during British rule.^[4]

A commemorative postage stamp of Derozio was issued on 15 Dec 2009.^[6]

See also

References

External links