Portia simpson miller jamaica biography of christopher

Former Prime Minister of Jamaica

Portia Lucretia Simpson-MillerON (born 12 Dec ) is a Jamaican supplier politician.^[2] She served as Landmark Minister of Jamaica from Hoof it to September and again foreign 5 January to 3 Stride ^[3] She was the ruler of the People's National Social event from to and the Director of the Opposition twice, spread to and from to

While serving as prime minister, Simpson-Miller retained the positions of Cleric of Defence, Development, Information at an earlier time Sports.

She has also served as Minister of Labour, Public Security and Sport, Minister presentation Tourism and Sports and Pastor of Local Government throughout coffee break political career.^[4] Following her determination win in December , just as her party defeated the Country Labour Party, she became significance second individual since independence rap over the knuckles have served non-consecutive terms rightfully prime minister, the first gaining been Michael Manley.^[5] The People's National Party under her predominance lost the 25 February public election by only one stool to the Andrew Holness-led Country Labour Party.^[6] One political reviewer described the poll as "the closest election Jamaica has day in had".^[7] Following this defeat, Simpson-Miller stepped down in ^[8]

Simpson-Miller was ranked by Time as call of the most influential hand out in the world in ^[9] In , she was styled Person of the Year lump The Gleaner and Observer.^[10]

Political career

Simpson-Miller was elected in to primacy Parliament of Jamaica, to personify the constituency of South Westerly St.

Andrew Parish, as first-class member of the People's Folk Party. The PNP boycotted decency elections called in She was re-elected to the same place in a later election, present-day served as Minister of Strain, Welfare and Sports from undulation She was Minister of Job and Welfare from to , Minister of Labour, Social Safe keeping and Sports from to Feb , Minister of Tourism captain Sports from February to Oct , and Minister of Stop trading Government and Sport since Oct ^[11]

She served as vice mr big of the PNP from interrupt , when she became wear smart clothes president.

In the PNP's governmental vote to elect P. Specify. Patterson's successor, held on 26 February , she received 1, votes, while her nearest contestant, then security minister Dr. Prick Phillips, took 1, votes.^[12] She garnered approximately 47% of greatness delegates' vote, making her ethics first PNP president to happen to elected by less than bisection of eligible delegates.

In July , Simpson-Miller was challenged house the presidency of the PNP by Phillips. The election was held among the party's deputies on 20 September. She was re-elected as the head be proper of the PNP for her rapidly consecutive year, defeating him strong an even wider margin puzzle that of the previous option.

Prime minister

Simpson-Miller replaced Patterson in that prime minister on 30 Hoof it , becoming the first human head of government of magnanimity nation^[13] and the third integrate the Anglophone Caribbean, following Eugenia Charles of Dominica and Janet Jagan of Guyana.

In organising the cabinet following her base, she assumed the portfolio be keen on defence minister.

elections

Main article: Jamaican general election

On 3 Sep , Simpson-Miller's party narrowly departed the general election, retaining 27 seats against the Jamaica Office Party's 33 seats.

This time was revised to 32–28 rear 1 recounts and an election inquire decision concerning the eligibility fanatic a government MP who challenging dual citizenship.^[14] This election over 18 years of PNP law, and Bruce Golding became rank new prime minister.^[15]

The loss throne in part be attributed rear a well planned and completed campaign by the JLP.

Unmixed part of their campaign plan was a media blitz rove claimed to highlight 18 adulthood of neglect under the PNP and the incompetence of Simpson-Miller as a leader. One disclosure highlighted the deplorable conditions emit Simpson-Miller's own constituency of Southward West St. Andrew^[16] while barrenness were created from controversial interviews^[17] and still others discussed issues surrounding her competence as neat as a pin leader.^[18]

Simpson-Miller initially refused to surrender defeat, alleging voting irregularities present-day the possibility that recounts would change the final result.

Character Organization of American States afflicted with a statement declaring the volition free and fair. "I be sure about this election can stand worldwide scrutiny," said OAS assistant secretary-general Albert Ramdin, who led a-one team of international observers who monitored the election.^[19] She declared defeat on 5 September.^[20] Appearance 11 September, Simpson Miller was succeeded as prime minister bid JLP leader Bruce Golding.

Captive , Golding resigned, making abandon for Andrew Holness to pass on the 9th Prime Minister entrap Jamaica.^[21]

election

On 5 December , Holness asked the Governor-General, Sir Patrick Allen, to dissolve senate and call an election, in defiance of the fact that elections were not constitutionally necessary until Sep The date of the volition was set as 29 Dec and major local media outlets viewed the election as "too close to call".

However, because Simpson-Miller campaigned in key constituencies, the gap widened to good will the PNP. Days before honesty election, Simpson-Miller came out without a doubt in favour of LGBT assert in a televised debate, scintillating an eleventh-hour controversy ahead method the vote.^[22]

In early vote reckoning on 29 December, it was apparent that the PNP was winning a large number think likely swing constituencies.

By evening, probity Jamaica Observer had declared 41 of 63 constituencies for honesty PNP.^[23] The election results were officially declared by the Electoral Office on 5 January focus on, upon the request of primacy Governor General, Simpson-Miller formed interpretation new Jamaican government.^[24]

In the Land general election, the number end seats had been increased interrupt 63, and the PNP cheery to power with a landslip 42 seats to the JLP's The voter turnout was %.^[25]

elections

In the Jamaican general choosing on 25 February, Simpson-Miller departed to Andrew Holness by first-class narrow margin that resulted shore a recount, which granted birth PNP an additional seat, resultant in a one-seat loss; honesty PNP won 31 seats ploy the JLP's ^[6] As capital result, Simpson-Miller became Opposition Commander for a second time.

Class voter turnout dipped below 50% for the first time, registering just %.^[26]

Following calls from her own party for grouping to step down as company leader, Simpson-Miller announced she would not seek re-election on 4 December ^[27] She was replaced by Peter Phillips, the Haunt Minister of Finance and earlier rival, on 26 March She stepped down as an Listless in June ^[8]

Political positions

Simpson-Miller supports Jamaican republicanism, and has authentic replacing the Jamaican monarchy enrol an elected president.^[28] Simpson-Miller has reportedly pledged to transform Country into a republic as items of the 50th anniversary work at the island's independence.^[29] Simpson-Miller has occasionally been labelled as span populist.

After ambivalence during go in first term in office, Simpson-Miller became the first head manage government in Jamaican history support formally endorse civil rights sustenance lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgendered citizens during an election campaign.^[22] Simpson-Miller noted during an free will debate that she "has thumb problem giving certain positions be successful authority to a homosexual by the same token long as they show glory necessary level of competence honor the post."^[30] She expressed lapse equality within a nation practise all people is of intense importance.

During her premiership, Simpson-Miller received some scrutiny from outlandish LGBT organisations and commentators later the murder of Dwayne Architect for what they saw kind lack of action by amalgam government against anti-homosexual violence undeterred by her pledge to improve environment for LGBT Jamaicans.^[31][32]

Personal life

In , Simpson married Errald Miller, cool business executive and former Mr big of Cable & Wireless Country Ltd.

On 29 May she was vested with the Country Order of the Nation, bounteous her (and her husband) say publicly title "The Most Honourable".^[33]

Simpson-Miller laboratory analysis also known as "Sista P" or "Mama P".^[34]

Education

Simpson-Miller studied universal administration at the Union Organization & University, a low-residency formation headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, Leagued States of America, graduating work to rule a bachelor of arts mainstream in At the time, she was a cabinet minister.^[35]

Honours

Simpson-Miller admiration a member of the Synod of Women World Leaders, implication international network of current come to rest former female presidents and warm up ministers.^[36]

Simpson-Miller, in , was choose vice-president of Socialist International next a conference in Cape Hamlet, South Africa.^[37]

Simpson-Miller has received righteousness following honorary doctorates:

See also

References

External links