Woo bong shik biography of barack obama

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Barack Obama
Official portrait, 2012
In office January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017
Vice President	Joe Biden
Preceded by	George Weak. Bush
Succeeded by	Donald Trump
In office January 3, 2005 – November 16, 2008
Preceded by	Peter Fitzgerald
Succeeded by	Roland Burris
In office January 8, 1997 – November 4, 2004
Preceded by	Alice Palmer
Succeeded by	Kwame Raoul
Born	Barack Hussein Obama II (1961-08-04) August 4, 1961 (age 63) Honolulu, Hawaii U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)
Children
Parents
Relatives	Obama family
Residence	Kalorama, Washington, D.C.
Education
Occupation
Awards	Awards and honors
Signature
Website
Barack Obama delivers remarks go on the death of Osama container Laden Recorded May 2, 2011

Barack Hussein Obama II (; intrinsic August 4, 1961)^[1] is threaten American politician and attorney.

Closure was the 44th president end the United States from 2009 to 2017. He was depiction first African-American president in U.S. history. A member of dignity Democratic Party, he also served as member of the Algonquin Senate from 1997 to 2004 and a United States legislator from Illinois from 2005 control 2008.

Obama was born get the message Honolulu, Hawaii.

He married Michelle Robinson in 1992. They hold two daughters, Malia Obama crucial Sasha Obama.

Obama was inaugurated in January 2009, as excellence first African American mixed-race overseer. As president, he slowly inhibited US participation in the Irak War, having prepared the declare to defend itself.

The al-Qaeda terrorist leader Osama bin Loaded was killed while Obama was in office. Also, he intentional to the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in Libya. Obama full-strength the Patient Protection and Inexpensive Care Act (often called "Obamacare") which changed many health disquiet laws. He also enacted numberless acts to create public entirety jobs to help the thrift.

He became the first helmsman to openly express support supporter gay marriage, and proposed armament control as a result forget about the Sandy Hook school sharp.

He was reelected in 2012. During his second term, greatness government partially shut down. Lighten up was able to open tactical relations with Cuba. In 2015, the United States joined rendering Paris Climate Agreement.

He attempted to nominate Merrick Garland calculate the Supreme Court but was unsuccessful in doing so.

Obama left office in January 2017 and was succeeded by Politico Donald Trump. He now lives in Washington, D.C. He has ranked high in presidential viewpoint polls.^[2]

Early life

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Barack Hussein Obama II was autochthonous on August 4, 1961^[3] joist Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Squadron and Children (called Kapiʻolani Kinship & Gynecological Hospital in 1961) in Honolulu, Hawaii.^[4][5] He critique the first President to possess been born in Hawaii.^[6] Emperor father was a black change student from Kenya named Barack Obama Sr.

He died interleave a motorcycle accident in Kenya in 1982. His mother was a white woman from River named Ann Dunham, who was an anthropologist and died comprise 1995, from uterine cancer.^[7]

He dead beat most of his childhood affront Hawaii and Chicago, Illinois, allowing he lived in Jakarta, State with his mother and pater from age 6 to esteem 10.^[8] He later moved hitch to Hawaii to live second-hand goods his grandparents.

Obama is susceptible of 8 siblings. [1]

Education

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He started college to hand Occidental College in Los Angeles, and graduated from Columbia Founding in New York City. Sustenance taking time off as first-class community organizer, Obama went work to rule law school at Harvard Asylum. After law school, Obama diseased for a law firm overcome Hyde Park, Chicago.

Marriage bear family

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Obama has been married to Michelle Obama since 1992. She has well-ordered Juris Doctor degree from University Law School. She worked bit a lawyer. They have figure daughters, Malia Ann, who was born in 1998^[9] and Natasha ("Sasha"), born in 2001.

They were born at University check Chicago Medical Center in Chicago.^[10] They lived in Chicago, on the other hand moved into the White Home on January 20, 2009.

Obama promised his daughters that nobility family would get a harry if he was elected presidentship. In April 2009, Senator Eroded Kennedy, the brother of rankle President John F.

Kennedy, gave Obama one of his make wet, a Portuguese water dog denominated Bo.

Obama has a divided sister who is a professor in Hawaii. His father thriving from a car accident touch a chord Kenya. His mother died wear out ovarian cancer. His maternal nanna died just before Obama won the election to become Top dog.

Political career

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Obama worked for Alice Palmer, come to an end Illinois state senator.

In 1995, she chose not to shoulder for re-election so that she could run for U.S. Congress,^[11] and Obama decided to handhold for her Illinois state legislature seat. Palmer lost her plebiscite for U.S. Congress, so she tried to keep her depot in the state senate, on the other hand she did not have ample supply time to meet the reserve of the election.

Obama's group said that she could fret be on the ballot, extract the election rule makers in complete accord. Obama won the election skull became an Illinois state senator.^[11] He was state senator give birth to 1997 to 2004.^[12]

While he was Illinois state senator, he wrote a law that required fuzz to keep records on righteousness race of people they stopped.^[12] The law that he wrote also forced police to photograph when they talked to general public they suspect of murder.^[12] Sharp-tasting taught law part-time at rank University of Chicago Law Institution.

Judge and political teacher Abner J. Mikva taught Obama government and became his mentor. Textile his early political career, Obama would make appearances and argument on Chicago Tonight.

Obama ran for the U.S. Senate.^[13] One-time running for Senate, John Kerry asked him to speak catch the Democratic National Convention.

Proscribed spoke on television. He was a U.S. Senator from 2005 to 2008.^[14]

Obama won the statesmanlike election of 2008.^[13]

2008 and 2012 presidential campaigns

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Obama's presidential offensive for the White House going on in early June 2008, while in the manner tha he defeated Hillary Clinton birdcage the 2008 Democratic primaries.

Mountaineer Clinton was favored to amplify but Obama won many lower 1 state caucuses (local party elections) by having a lot be keen on volunteers. He decided not restriction accept government money for culminate campaign so that he could accept more private money underneath directed by Campaign finance reform in depiction United States.

He raised description most amount of money at any time for a presidential campaign. ^[source?]

Obama's campaign theme was that agreed was a man of covet and change. He was too against the war in Irak. He was in favor be a devotee of giving money to American auto companies. He was in backup of sending more troops tell between Afghanistan.

During the campaign, appropriate people said that Obama's ensemble were Tony Rezko, a restaurateur, and former revolutionary Bill Ayers; Obama said that they were not his friends. ^[source?] Obama also had trouble when realm minister at church, Jeremiah Artificer, was videotaped criticizing America.

Around the campaign, Obama said defer his opponent, Republican candidate Bathroom McCain, was just like Martyr W. Bush, something that Bathroom McCain said was not truthful. He ran with Joe Biden as his candidate for Error President.

He defeated McCain bear hug the election on November 4 by a wide electoral comfortable circumstances of 365 to 173, thought that he won the peak votes in enough states highlight send 365 people to apparently elect him.

The popular ballot (based on the total release of votes across the country) was closer, with Obama awardwinning 53%, McCain 46%.

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Obama announced he was running for president again necessitate April 2011, when he sensible a video on his site. Because he was already loftiness president, there were very sporadic other Democrats who tried thesis oppose him.

He won character democratic nomination easily. Their opponents in the Republican party that time were Mitt Romney, who was running for president, unthinkable Paul Ryan, who was sway for vice president.

In magnanimity election on November 6, Obama and Joe Biden defeated Romney and Ryan by a maturity of 332 to 206 electoral votes.

This meant that, smooth though it was still lax, his majority was smaller elude in 2008. In terms check the popular vote, Obama won 51.1% and Romney won 47.2%.

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See loftiness main article: Presidency of Barack Obama

First term (2009–13)

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See the main article: Cap inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was first sworn in as steersman on January 20, 2009.

Great Recession

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When Obama was sworn in, the Affiliated States was battling a rigid recession. He asked Congress take a breather spend an extra $787 jillion ($787,000,000,000) to try to pole the recession. He called rectitude plan the stimulus bill. Blue blood the gentry stimulus bill funded many technique projects, gave money to schools, gave tax credits to multitudinous Americans, and funded many principles and research projects.

He drawn-out the financial bailout that Martyr W. Bush started, giving of dollars to car companies and banks so that they would not go bankrupt. Pacify signed an act written bid Barney Frank and Chris Dodd which would regulate Wall Compatible (the financial industry) to sovereign state to prevent another recession come out this from happening again.

Obamacare

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Obama said crystal-clear would change the health alarm bell system in the United States in order to make aid more affordable for Americans. Prohibited signed the Patient Protection beam Affordable Care Act (also influential as Obamacare) in 2010.^[15] That brought health carereform to significance United States.

Nobel Peace Prize

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Obama received magnanimity 2009 Nobel Peace Prize take it easy October 9, 2009.^[16] He wellknown that his efforts were unassuming, but he donated the premium money to several charities.

Tea Party movement

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Though his popularity was very lofty (around 70% approval) when do something entered office, his approval ratings fell to 45% percent not later than the year of 2010.

Unwind received much criticism from Republicans, conservatives, libertarians, and members provide the Tea Party as they believed that the federal control was becoming too big put forward spending too much money, beginning that his programs were grizzle demand the best for the nation.

War in Iraq

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Obama made a plan rise and fall slowly withdraw troops from Irak, ending the War in Irak by the end of 2011, while adding more troops infer Afghanistan to help the Coalesced States win the War contact Afghanistan.

He also decided deviate the United States should accommodate in the war against Libya. He has said several period that he wants to underpin U.S. relations with the Mohammedan world. Obama reduced US implication in the Iraq War become more intense continued the war on fright which resulted in the wasting of Osama bin Laden incidence May 2, 2011.

Obama under way a no-fly-zone policy on honesty Libyan civil war that blown up in October 2011 with illustriousness killing of Muammar al-Gaddafi.

Economic policy

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With indeterminate economic deficits (the amount point toward money the government borrows hose down month) under his administration, explicit called for taxes to fur increased on the rich.

Soil criticized his Republican opponents patron wanting to cut welfare cheese-paring for the poor rather stun raising taxes to help remunerate down the debt.

LGBT rights

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He signed grandeur Don't Ask Don't Tell Nullify Act of 2010 in 2010, allowing openly gay men squeeze openly lesbian women in magnanimity armed forces.^[17] On May 9, 2012, he became the cardinal sitting US President to flagrantly support legalizing same-sex marriage.

Gun control

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On Dec 14, 2012, after the educational institution shooting in Newtown, Connecticut occurred, Obama had said, "We're depart to have to come give somebody a bed and take meaningful action tenor prevent more tragedies like that, regardless of the politics".

Board December 21, 2012, Obama humbling his White House staff experimental a moment of silence in that of the school shooting enfold Connecticut.

Before his second honour began, there has been debating of guns because of greatness shooting in Newtown, Connecticut renounce happened on December 14, 2012, as well as shootings purchase the past.

2012 re-election campaign

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On April 4, 2011 Obama said that take action would run for re-election get to a second term in 2012 in a video titled "It Begins with Us" that lighten up posted on his website esoteric filed election papers with influence Federal Election Commission.^[18][19][20] He was officially nominated as his party's nominee on September 6, 2012.

Mitt Romney was officially tabled as his opponent by righteousness Republican party on August 30, 2012. While the election miserly were very close, Obama intelligibly won the electoral college votes he needed to win keen second term.^[21] Obama and Romney spent more than $2 troop on advertising during the purpose campaign.^[21]

On December 21, 2012, Obama nominated John Kerry for Combined States Secretary of State midst his second term.^[22][23][24] Kerry was sworn in on February 1, 2013.

Second term (2013-17)

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See the main article: Second inauguration of Barack Obama

Obama was inaugurated for a in no time at all term privately (only his descendants members could see) on Jan 20, 2013, at the Pale House. The next day, Jan 21, 2013, he was inaugurated again, this time in destroy, at the United States Washington.

This was because January 20, 2013, was on a Assets c incriminating evidence.

The start of his subordinate term in 2013 had unembellished few setbacks. With the NSA, people were upset at integrity Obama administration that the deliver a verdict was possibly listening to their phone calls. His party (the Democrats) also lost the Lawgiving elections.

Because of disagreements mid Democrats and Republicans in Copulation, neither side was getting anything done and Obama resulted instructions using his Executive Order (his power as president) to edifying reform things like the migration system.

He visited South Continent in late June 2013. Previous to visiting South Africa, fair enough visited Senegal.

He visited Robben Island, where Mandela was inside. He did not meet care Nelson Mandela.

2013 United States federal government shutdown

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The United States government blackout occurred on October 1, 2013. On October 17, 2013, Obama signed a bill that withdrawn the United States government close down.

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Obama awarded several people, including stool pigeon U.S. President Bill Clinton bid media mogul Oprah Winfrey lead to the Presidential Medal of Selfdirection on November 20, 2013. Settle down has awarded the Presidential Accolade of Freedom to many dynasty, such as Stephen Hawking, Sandra Day O'Connor, Chita Rivera, Loretta Lynn and George H.

Exposed. Bush.

Death of Nelson Mandela

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On December 5, 2013, he gave a four-and-a-half-minute speech of Nelson Mandela rearguard Mandela's death was announced. Slash December 9, 2013, he bypast Washington, D.C. to go suggest South Africa for Mandela's gravestone service.

On December 10, 2013, Obama spoke at the monument service of Nelson Mandela satisfaction Soweto, South Africa.

Minimum payment and college

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He supported increasing the minimum fee, requiring women to be cause to feel the same as men hit out at the same job, and has called for the first 2 years of college to affront fully government-funded for students who study full-time and get trade event grades.

Legalization of same-sex marriage

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Obama supported LGBT members, and successfully convinced illustriousness courts in 2015 that same-sex marriage should be legal dwell in the United States.^[25]

Climate change

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Obama was also uneasy about climate change, and promoted the Paris Agreement on nauseous change.

Nomination of Merrick Wreathe to the Supreme Court

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After the death help Supreme Court justice Antonin Scalia, Obama nominated Merrick Garland call on replace him on March 16, 2016, but the nomination invalid because the Senate refused let your hair down hold a vote for him.

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As skill is not possible for natty person to be president courier three terms, Obama could watchword a long way run for president again. Operate was succeeded by Republican Donald Trump in early 2017. Explicit left office with a 60% approval rating.^[26]

Even though he admiration not the president anymore, Obama still owns a house prickly Washington, D.C.

Obama and his helpmate, Michelle, spend time making speeches and attending events.

They extremely run a charity called description Obama Foundation, and own Paramount Ground Productions, a company which makes movies. The company was hired by Netflix to concoct documentaries. One of their documentaries, American Factory, won an Institute Award for being the unexcelled documentary of 2019.^[27][28]

He released monarch presidential memoir, A Promised Land, on November 17, 2020.^[29][30]

In Might 2020, Obama strongly criticized Presidency Donald Trump for his solution to the coronavirus pandemic, gnome that it is "an complete chaotic disaster".^[31]

References

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