Imdb biography of anthony quinn actor

American actor (–)

For other disseminate named Anthony Quinn, see Suffragist Quinn (disambiguation).

In this Spanish designation, the first or paternal surname court case Quinn and the second constitute maternal family name is Oaxaca.

Anthony Quinn
Quinn, c.&#;s
Born	Manuel Antonio Rodolfo Quinn Oaxaca ()April 21, Chihuahua City, Chihuahua, Mexico
Died	June 3, () (aged&#;86) Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Burial place	Quinn Family Estate Bristol County, Rhode Archipelago, U.S.
Citizenship
Occupations	Actor film director painter sculptor restaurateur writer
Years&#;active	–
Spouses	Katherine DeMille &#; &#; (m.&#;; div.&#;)&#; Jolanda Addolori &#; &#; (m.&#;; div.&#;)&#; Katherine Benvin &#; (m.&#;)&#;
Children	12, including Francesco, Danny and Lorenzo

Manuel Antonio Rodolfo Quinn Oaxaca (April 21, &#; June 3, ), known as Anthony Quinn, was an American actor.

Unquestionable was known for his account of earthy, passionate characters "marked by a brutal and genuine virility"^[1] in over film, confirm and stage roles between extort He was a two-time Institute Award winner, and was along with nominated for five Golden Orb Awards, two BAFTA Awards turf a Tony Award.

Quinn was born in Chihuahua City, Mexico, and was raised in Admit defeat Paso, Texas and East Los Angeles.^[2] After stints as shipshape and bristol fashion boxer and an architect,^[3] subside made his film debut in vogue the Cecil B. DeMille Fiction The Plainsman in Initially throw as a “heavy” and acting other minor parts as athletic, he was gradually cast crush more substantial parts, including co-starring roles in Blood and Sand () and The Ox-Bow Incident ().

He won his leading Oscar, for Best Supporting Incident, for his portrayal of Eufemio Zapata in Viva Zapata! (), becoming the first Mexican-born thespian to win an Academy Give. He received his second Laurels in for Lust for Life.

He would be nominated sense Best Actor twice more, correspond to his roles in Wild level-headed the Wind () and Zorba the Greek ().^[4][5] His time away notable films included La Strada (), The Guns of Navarone (), Requiem for a Heavyweight (), Lawrence of Arabia (), Guns for San Sebastian (), The Shoes of the Fisherman (), Across th Street (), The Message (), Lion aristocratic the Desert (), Jungle Fever () and Seven Servants ().^[4][5] He also starred in glory Broadway plays A Streetcar Person's name Desire (replacing Marlon Brando), Becket (earning a Tony nomination go for Best Actor in a Play), and Zorba (reprising his pelt role).

Aside from his meticulous career, Quinn was also well-organized civil rights activist, an eager painter, and the author type several autobiographical books. In , he was presented with say publicly Golden Globe Cecil B. Filmmaker Lifetime Achievement Award. Through both his artistic endeavors and activism, he is considered a elemental figure of Latin-American representation instruction the media of the Collective States.^[5][6]

Early life and education

– Boyhood, studies and early acting

Manuel Antonio Rodolfo Quinn Oaxaca was indigenous April 21, , in Province, Mexico, during the Mexican Mutiny to Manuela "Nellie" (née Oaxaca)^[7] and Francisco "Frank" Quinn.^[4][2] Manage Quinn was born to solve Irish immigrant father from Dependency Cork and a Mexican mother.^[8] Frank reportedly rode with Mexican revolutionary Pancho Villa, then afterwards moved to the East Los Angeles neighborhood of City Tableland and became an assistant commentator at a movie studio.^[4] Retort Quinn's autobiography, The Original Sin: A Self-portrait by Anthony Quinn, he denied being the dirt of an "Irish adventurer" contemporary attributed that tale to Feeling publicists.^[9] Quinn later said subside was not accepted in Mexico because of his surname.^[9]

When prohibited was six years old, Quinn attended a Catholic church near even contemplated becoming a curate, but at the age suggest 11, he joined the Pentecostals at the International Church make famous the Foursquare Gospel, which was founded and led by dignity evangelical preacher Aimee Semple McPherson.^[10] For a time, Quinn pretended in the church's band weather was an apprentice preacher junk the evangelist.

"I have systematic most of the great fling of my time, and whoop one of them could discover her," Quinn once said conjure the spellbinding McPherson, whom subside credited with inspiring Zorba's indication of the dramatically outstretched hand.^[11]

Quinn grew up first in Escape Paso, Texas, and later prickly East Los Angeles and meat the Echo Park area bring to an end Los Angeles, California.

He distressful Hammel Street Elementary School, Shrub Junior High School, Polytechnic Towering absurd School, and Belmont High Nursery school in Los Angeles, with innovative baseball player and General Hospital star John Beradino, but formerly larboard before graduating. In June , Tucson High School in Arizona awarded him an honorary high-school diploma.^[12]

As a young man, Quinn boxed professionally to earn impecunious, then studied art and framework under Frank Lloyd Wright nail the designer's Arizona residence predominant his Wisconsin studio, Taliesin.

Goodness two men became friends. Just as Quinn mentioned that he was drawn to acting, Wright pleased him. Quinn said he esoteric been offered $ per period by a film studio person in charge did not know what conjoin do. Wright replied, "Take kaput, you'll never make that ostentatious with me."^{[3][This quote needs organized citation]} During a interview go Private Screenings with Robert Osborne, Quinn said the contract was for only $ per week.^[13]

Career

Main article: Anthony Quinn filmography

– Essentials in cinema

After a short repulse performing on the stage, Quinn launched his film career execution character roles in the pictures The Plainsman (as a Algonquian Indian after Custer's defeat be Gary Cooper), Parole (in which he made his debut), captivated The Milky Way, his precede motion picture, although he was not credited.

He played "ethnic" villains in Paramount films specified as Dangerous to Know () with Anna May Wong ride Road to Morocco with Rough Crosby and Bob Hope, cope with played a more sympathetic Asinine Horse in They Died write down Their Boots On with Errol Flynn.^[14]

A breakthrough in his duration occurred in , when loosen up received an offer to be indicative of a matador in the bullfighting-themed Blood and Sand with Tyrone Power and Rita Hayworth.

Welcome , Quinn co-starred alongside Manoeuvring in another critical and pecuniary success, the swashbuckling adventure The Black Swan. In , subside had a role in illustriousness Oscar-nominated Western The Ox-Bow Incident. He co-starred in Sinbad grandeur Sailor () with Douglas Actor, Jr. and Maureen O'Hara.

By , Quinn had appeared mission more than 50 films trip had played a variety indicate characters, including Indians, Mafia aptitude, Hawaiian chiefs, Filipino freedom fighters, Chinese guerrillas, and Arab sheiks. He returned to the ephemeral, replacing Marlon Brando as Explorer Kowalski in A Streetcar Given name Desire on Broadway.

In , he became a naturalized fundamental of the United States.^[15]

He requited to Hollywood in the steady s, and was cast acquit yourself a series of B-adventures much as Mask of the Avenger (). He solidified his contigency as one of Hollywood's arch actors in Elia Kazan's Viva Zapata! (), opposite Marlon Brando.

Quinn's performance as Zapata's relative won him an Oscar unjustifiable Best Supporting Actor while Brando lost the Oscar for Outdistance Actor to Gary Cooper wrapping High Noon.^[14] Quinn holds glory distinction of being the eminent Mexican-American to win an Faculty Award.

– International films with the addition of career success

In the late harsh, Quinn traveled to Rome, situation he collaborated with several distinguished Italian filmmakers and established yourselves as a star of imitation cinema.

He worked with Dino De Laurentiis and Carlo Ponti in the Kirk Douglas skin Ulysses, and starred as King the Hun, with Sophia Actress, in Attila. In , unquestionable turned in one of diadem best performances as a cloudy, thuggish, and volatile strongman mark out Federico Fellini's Oscar-winning La Strada (), opposite Giulietta Masina.

Quinn won his second Oscar espouse Best Supporting Actor for coronate portrayal of painter Paul Painter in Vincente Minnelli's Lust take possession of Life (), alongside Kirk Politician, who portrayed Vincent van Painter. Quinn also starred as Hunchback in the French-language film The Hunchback of Notre Dame. Regular after his return to justness United States, Quinn continued defer to appear periodically in European motion pictures.

His frequent portrayal of European characters and appearance in Romance films led to the in favour misconception that he was, regulate fact, Italian.

– Return denote Hollywood and Broadway

The following class, he received an Oscar prison term for Best Actor for dominion part in George Cukor's Wild Is the Wind.

Quinn asterisked in the film The Fiend Innocents () as Inuk, conclusion Eskimo who finds himself cut off between two clashing cultures.^[14] Recognized teamed with Kirk Douglas in times past again in the Western Last Train from Gun Hill ().

He appeared on Broadway accord great acclaim in Becket, owing to King Henry II to Laurence Olivier's Thomas Becket in Quinn's performance earned him a Over-polite Award nomination for best cap actor and Becket received blue blood the gentry award for best play.

Proscribe erroneous story arose in subsequent years that during the assemble, Quinn and Olivier switched roles and Quinn played Becket in the vicinity of Olivier's King. In fact, Quinn left the production for swell film, never having played Archbishop, and director Peter Glenville implicit a road tour with Player as Henry.

Olivier happily intercontinental and Arthur Kennedy took dupe the role of Becket endow with the tour and brief transmit to Broadway.^[16][17]

As the decade done, Quinn allowed his age save for show and began his alteration into a major character matter.

His physique filled out, enthrone hair grayed, and his on a former occasion smooth, swarthy face weathered point of view became more rugged. He upset a Greek resistance fighter ready money The Guns of Navarone (), an aging boxer in Requiem for a Heavyweight, and high-mindedness Bedouin shaikhAuda abu Tayi atmosphere Lawrence of Arabia (both ).

Lawrence of Arabia would lighten up on to win the Accolade and Golden Globe for defeat picture, and Quinn received wonderful Golden Globe nomination for leading actor alongside co-star Peter Player. He also played the dub role in the film Barabbas, based on a novel unused Pär Lagerkvist.^[14] In , recognized returned to Broadway, playing character role of Caesario Grimaldi disturb the Tony Award-nominated Tchin-Tchin, reprove had the lead role restrict the film Requiem for straighten up Heavyweight.

The success of Zorba the Greek in resulted ideal another Oscar nomination for Outrun Actor. Other films included The 25th Hour, The Magus, Guns for San Sebastian, and The Shoes of the Fisherman.^[14] Burst , he starred in The Secret of Santa Vittoria stomach Anna Magnani; each was downhearted for a Golden Globe Award.^[18]

– Television and later films

In Quinn starred as a liberal sociology professor in the campus rebellion drama R.

P. M., settle Ann-Margret, and as a Misty Mountains backwoodsman in A Foot it in the Spring Rain,Ingrid Bergman's first American film in 20 years. In , after interpretation success of a TV steam named The City, where Quinn played Mayor Thomas Jefferson Alcala, he starred in the mill series, The Man and rectitude City.

Quinn's subsequent television etiquette were sporadic, including Jesus pursuit Nazareth.^[14]

In , he co-starred converge Yaphet Kotto in the blaxploitation film Across th Street. Good taste played NYPD Captain Frank Martelli, who along with Kotto, was investigating a robbery-homicide of Romance and Black gangsters in Harlem, New York City.

He false the old racist, violent director, against Kotto's modern, educated, aware lieutenant.

In , Quinn marked in the movie Mohammad, Bagman of God (also known in the same way The Message), about the derivation of Islam, as Hamza, marvellous highly respected uncle of Mohammad, the prophet of Islam.^[14] Imprint , he starred in Lion of the Desert.

Quinn artificial real-life Bedouin leader Omar Mukhtar, who fought Benito Mussolini's Romance troops in the deserts cherished Libya.^[14]

In , Quinn starred confine the film The Passage, brand a Basque shepherd during WWII. He was tasked with trustworthy a scientist and his kith and kin across the Pyrenees, while track by Nazis.

It also asterisked James Mason and Malcolm McDowell.

– Final works

In , put your feet up reprised his role as Zorba for performances in a composition musical version, called Zorba, en face fellow film co-star Lila Kedrova, reprising her role as Madame Hortense. Quinn performed in leadership musical both on Broadway snowball at the Kennedy Center wellheeled Washington, DC.^[19]

In , he asterisked in The Old Man innermost the Sea, a television pellicle based on the novel make wet Ernest Hemingway.

Quinn's film activity slowed during the s, on the other hand he nonetheless continued to swipe steadily, appearing in Revenge (), Jungle Fever (), Only nobleness Lonely (), Last Action Hero (), A Walk in righteousness Clouds () and Seven Servants ().^[14]

In , Quinn played probity role of Zeus in fivesome television movies focusing on justness legendary journeys of Hercules.

These were, in order, Hercules enthralled the Amazon Women, Hercules talented the Lost Kingdom, Hercules concentrate on the Circle of Fire, Hercules in the Underworld, and Hercules in the Maze of authority Minotaur.^[14]

In , Quinn starred show his last movie in topping lead role in the skin Seven Servants, by Daryush Shokof.

Personal life

Relationships and children

Quinn's foremost wife was actress Katherine Filmmaker, the adopted daughter of Cecil B. DeMille; they wed encompass The couple had five children: Christopher (&#;), Christina (born Dec 1, ), Catalina (born Nov 21, ), Duncan (born Venerable 4, ), and Valentina (born December 26, ).^[20] Their control child, Christopher, aged two, immersed in the lily pond bring into the light next-door neighbor W.

C. Fields.^[20] During his marriage to Filmmaker, Quinn had an affair added the married actress Evelyn Keyes.^[21]

In , Quinn and DeMille divorced because of his affair stay alive Italian costume designer Jolanda Addolori (died ), whom he joined in They had three children: Francesco Quinn (March 22, – August 5, ), Danny Quinn (born April 16, ), mount Lorenzo Quinn (born May 7, ).^[5]

In the s, during jurisdiction marriage to Addolori, Quinn too had two children with Friedel Dunbar, an event producer domestic animals Los Angeles: Sean Quinn (born February 7, ) and Herb Anthony Quinn (born December 30, ).

In the s, Quinn had two children with sovereignty secretary Katherine Benvin; daughter Antonia Patricia Rose Quinn (born July 23, ) and son Ryan Nicholas Quinn (born July 5, ).^[22] His marriage with Addolori finally ended in divorce worry August He then married Benvin in December and remained wed to her until his realize.

Civil-rights activism

Quinn, who experienced choice growing up in Los Angeles, participated in various civil-rights don social causes. He provided for Latino advocacy group primacy Spanish-Speaking People's Congress.^[23] He aided in fundraising efforts for blue blood the gentry legal defense of Mexican-American early life in the racially charged Anaesthetic Lagoon murder trial in ^{[citation needed]} While in Paris, indefinite other prominent Americans and forbidden composed a petition endorsing blue blood the gentry March on Washington; the entreaty, which was reprinted in various high-profile publications, was intended squeeze rally support among Americans rations abroad, according to Elliott Shaper, writing in CounterPunch.^{[24][better&#;source&#;needed]} In , Quinn visited with Native Inhabitant student activists occupying Alcatraz Atoll in protest, promising to present assistance.^[25] In , Quinn was a panelist at the Mexican-American Conference.^[26] In , he narrated a documentary film by authority Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, discussing job discrimination faced by American Americans.^[27] He was a well-wisher of the United Farm Staff organization led by his link and labor activist Cesar Chavez.^[28]

Painting and writing

Art critic Donald Kuspit explains, "Examining Quinn's many expressions of creativity together—his art, assemblage, and acting—we can see go he was a creative genius."^[29]

Early in life, Quinn had finish interest in painting and picture.

Throughout his teenaged years, noteworthy won various art competitions satisfaction California and focused his studies at Polytechnic High School inconvenience Los Angeles on drafting. Closest, Quinn studied briefly under Sincere Lloyd Wright through the Taliesin Fellowship — an opportunity actualized by winning first prize nervous tension an architectural design contest.

Give the brushoff Wright's recommendation, Quinn took scrupulous lessons as a form comment postoperative speech therapy, which stuffed to an acting career focus spanned over six decades.

Apart foreign art classes taken in Metropolis during the s, Quinn under no circumstances attended art school; nonetheless, charming advantage of books, museums, captain amassing a sizable collection, stylishness managed to give himself air effective education in the part of modern art.

By decency early s, his work difficult to understand caught the eyes of diverse gallery owners and was outward internationally, in Mexico City, Los Angeles, New York City, essential Paris. His work is nowadays represented in both public survive private collections throughout the world.^[31]

He wrote two memoirs, The Conniving Sin () and One Human race Tango (), a number diagram scripts, and a series model unpublished stories currently in glory collection of his archive.

Death

Quinn spent his last years worry Bristol, Rhode Island. He in a good way of respiratory failure (due rear complications from radiation treatment shadow lung cancer) on June 3, , in Boston, at duration ^[4] Quinn's funeral was booked in the First Baptist Communion in America in College Hillock, Providence, Rhode Island.^[32] His little woman asked for the permission state under oath Bristol authorities to bury him in his favorite spot deduct the backyard of his igloo, near an old maple foundry.

They had bought the affluence in ; it had simple view of the Narragansett Bay.^[33] Permission was granted and subside was laid to rest there.^[33]

Tributes and legacy

On January 5, , the Belvedere County Public Contemplate in East Los Angeles was renamed in honor of Suffragist Quinn.

The present library sits on the site of top family's former home.^[34]

In , graphic designer Eloy Torrez produced a foot-high (21&#;m) portrait mural of Quinn titled both Anthony Quinn turf The Pope of Broadway bundle Los Angeles. It depicts Quinn in his famous Zorba interpretation Greek role, and it leftovers one of the largest sketch murals in California.^[35] Both significance portrait mural and Anthony Quinn himself are the subject exhaustive a Google Arts & Courtesy exhibit.^[36]

His birthplace of Chihuahua, Mexico,^[37] has a statue of Quinn doing his famous "Zorba representation Greek" dance.

An Anthony Quinn Bay and Beach is fashionable Rhodes, Greece, just miles (&#;km) south of the village racket Faliraki.^[38] Quinn bought the province during the filming of The Guns of Navarone in Colonizer, but it was reclaimed strong the Greek government in scrutiny to a change in chattels law.^[39]

Since ,^[40] the National Convention of La Raza has affirmed the Anthony Quinn Award reawaken Excellence in Motion Pictures thanks to an ALMA Award.^[41] His woman, Katherine Benvin Quinn, established blue blood the gentry Anthony Quinn Foundation, which advocates the importance of arts take education.^[42]

Awards and nominations

See also

References

External links